Question 1

Which country did India sign a comprehensive strategic partnership MoU with in September 2023, during India's G20 presidency?

Accepted Answer

During India's G20 presidency in 2023, India strengthened bilateral relations with several nations through strategic MoUs. India signed a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with the United Arab Emirates in September 2023, elevating their bilateral relationship.

Question 2

Which nation did India sign a bilateral trade and investment agreement with in 2023, aimed at boosting economic cooperation?

Accepted Answer

During 2023, India signed multiple bilateral trade and investment agreements with various nations. India signed significant trade agreements with countries like the UAE, and strengthened economic partnerships with multiple nations. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was a major trade agreement finalized in 2022 and operationalized in 2023.

Question 3

In 2023-2024, India and which country signed an MoU for cooperation in the field of space exploration and satellite technology?

Accepted Answer

During 2023-2024, India expanded its space cooperation with multiple nations. India signed significant space cooperation agreements with countries like Japan, France, and others. India and Japan have a particularly strong space partnership, with collaboration on lunar missions and satellite technology.

Question 4

Which international organization did India assume the presidency of in 2023, making it a significant diplomatic achievement?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the G20 in December 2022 and held it throughout 2023. This was a major diplomatic achievement for India, allowing it to shape the global agenda on development, climate action, and international cooperation.

Question 5

Which country did India sign a bilateral trade and investment MoU with in 2023–2024 to boost economic cooperation and reduce trade barriers?

Accepted Answer

India has been actively signing bilateral trade MoUs with multiple countries. In 2023–2024, India signed significant trade and investment agreements with countries including the UAE, Australia, and various Southeast Asian nations to strengthen economic ties.

Question 6

In 2023–2024, India signed a significant MoU with which country to strengthen cooperation in the field of renewable energy and climate action?

Accepted Answer

India has been actively signing MoUs on renewable energy with multiple nations. In 2023–2024, India signed major renewable energy cooperation agreements with countries including the UAE, Australia, and various European nations as part of its climate commitments and G20 presidency agenda.

Question 7

Which international organization did India assume the presidency of in 2023, making it a significant milestone in India's multilateral diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the G20 in December 2022 and held it throughout 2023, concluding in November 2023. This was a major diplomatic achievement for India, allowing it to shape the global economic agenda.

Question 8

In 2023–2024, India and which country signed an MoU to enhance cooperation in space exploration and satellite technology?

Accepted Answer

India has been strengthening space cooperation with multiple nations. In 2023–2024, India signed significant space cooperation agreements with countries including Japan, France, and the European Space Agency as part of its expanding space diplomacy.

Question 9

In 2023, India and which nation signed an MoU to strengthen cooperation in the field of renewable energy and climate action?

Accepted Answer

During 2023-2024, India signed multiple MoUs on renewable energy and climate action with various nations as part of its climate diplomacy. India signed significant renewable energy cooperation agreements with countries like the UAE, Germany, and others. The UAE-India partnership on renewable energy was particularly prominent during this period.

Question 10

India held the presidency of the G20 in 2023. Which of the following was NOT one of the key outcomes of the G20 Summit held in New Delhi in September 2023?

Accepted Answer

The G20 New Delhi Summit in September 2023 under India's presidency focused on consensus-building on global economic issues, development agenda, and climate action. Key outcomes included the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration and emphasis on inclusive development. The summit did NOT result in binding commitments on unilateral trade restrictions or protectionist measures as a primary outcome.

Question 11

Which country did India sign a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with during the G20 presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

During India's G20 presidency in 2023, India strengthened bilateral relations with multiple nations. India signed a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with several countries including Brazil, and elevated partnerships with key nations. However, the most prominent new strategic partnership announced during India's G20 tenure was with Brazil, focusing on defense, trade, and development cooperation.

Question 12

In 2023, India held the presidency of the G20. Which of the following was NOT one of the key outcomes of the G20 Summit held in New Delhi in September 2023?

Accepted Answer

The G20 New Delhi Summit in September 2023 under India's presidency focused on consensus-based outcomes including the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration. Key achievements included agreement on global economic cooperation, development agenda, and climate action. However, the G20 did not establish a permanent secretariat or binding enforcement mechanism during this summit—these remain aspirational proposals.

Question 13

In 2023, India signed an MoU with which country to enhance cooperation in renewable energy and green hydrogen production?

Accepted Answer

As part of its G20 presidency and climate action commitments, India signed multiple MoUs on renewable energy and green hydrogen with various nations in 2023. Germany was a key partner in these green energy initiatives.

Question 14

In 2023, India held the presidency of which international organization, during which it focused on Global South priorities?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the G20 in December 2022 and held it throughout 2023. During its presidency, India prioritized issues affecting the Global South, including development, climate action, and multilateral cooperation.

Question 15

In which year did India assume the presidency of the G20, and what was the central theme adopted during India's tenure?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. The central theme was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 16

Which international organization did India assume the presidency of in 2023, leading to the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration on key global issues?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the G20 in December 2022 and held it throughout 2023. Under India's presidency, the G20 adopted the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration, which addressed global economic challenges, development issues, and climate action. This was a significant diplomatic achievement for India.

Question 17

In 2023, India and which Southeast Asian nation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on digital payments and fintech cooperation as part of strengthening bilateral economic ties?

Accepted Answer

India signed multiple MoUs with Southeast Asian nations in 2023 to strengthen economic and digital cooperation. India and Singapore signed significant agreements on digital payments, fintech, and financial services cooperation. This was part of India's broader engagement with ASEAN nations during its G20 presidency.

Question 18

Which country did India sign a comprehensive strategic partnership agreement with during the G20 presidency in 2023, focusing on defense, space, and technology cooperation?

Accepted Answer

During India's G20 presidency in 2023, India elevated its strategic partnership with several nations. India signed a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with France, covering defense, space technology, and civil nuclear cooperation. This was one of the key bilateral outcomes during India's G20 tenure.

Question 19

In 2023–2024, India and the United States elevated their bilateral relationship to which strategic level, reflecting deepened defense and technology cooperation?

Accepted Answer

India and the USA have progressively strengthened their strategic partnership. In 2023, during high-level visits, both nations reaffirmed their commitment to a 'Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership' with emphasis on defense, technology, space, and economic cooperation.

Question 20

Which international organization did India chair in 2023, focusing on sustainable development and climate action as key agenda items?

Accepted Answer

India held the presidency of the G20 in 2023. Additionally, India has leadership roles in BRICS, SCO, and other multilateral forums. The G20 under India's presidency prioritized sustainable development and climate action.

Agniveer Army Technical International Relations & MoUs

International Relations & MoUs — Practice Questions