Economic and Socialistic Principles - Equal pay for equal work, workers' participation in management 2. Gandhian Principles - Village panchayats, prohibition of alcohol, cottage industries 3. Liberal Intellectual Principles - Uniform civil code, separation of judiciary from executive Schedules in Indian Constitution: The Constitution has 12 Schedules that contain detailed lists and procedures. Each Schedule deals with specific administrative aspects
First Schedule - Lists states and union territories Second Schedule - Salaries of President, Governors, Judges Third Schedule - Forms of oaths Seventh Schedule - Distribution of powers between Centre and States (Union, State, Concurrent lists) Eighth Schedule - Recognized languages (originally 14, now 22) Tenth Schedule - Anti-defection law
SSC CGL frequently asks about specific articles of DPSP, number of schedules, and what each schedule contains. Questions often test which principle belongs to which category or which language was added in which amendment.
for DPSP Categories: "ESG" - Economic, Socialistic, Gandhian Economic - Money related (equal pay, living wage) Socialistic - Social welfare (health, education) Gandhian - Village level governance, prohibition
Identify this is about DPSP (policy directive, not enforceable right)
Recall it falls under Liberal Intellectual category
Remember Article 44 specifically mentions Uniform Civil Code Answer: Article 44 Another Shortcut: Schedules Memory Trick: "States-Salary-Oath-Powers-Language-Defection" 1st-States, 2nd-Salary, 3rd-Oath, 7th-Powers, 8th-Language, 10th-Defection
Students often confuse DPSP with Fundamental Rights. Remember: Fundamental Rights are enforceable in courts (justiciable), DPSP are not enforceable (non-justiciable) but are fundamental in governance. Also, don't mix up schedule numbers - Eighth Schedule is about languages, not the Seventh. Another common error is thinking all 22 languages were in the original Eighth Schedule.
Originally there were only 14 languages; 8 more were added through amendments.
10graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis