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Agniveer Army CEE False Weight / Fraudulent Dealer

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This page covers Agniveer Army CEE False Weight / Fraudulent Dealer with complete concept notes, 8 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.

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Concept Notes

False Weight / Fraudulent Dealer— Rules & Concept

Core ConceptRead this first — the foundation of the topic
Core Concept

A dealer uses false weights to gain extra profit. He might use a lighter weight while buying (getting more quantity for same price) or a heavier weight while selling (charging more for less quantity). Sometimes he does both

Key Rules

When a dealer uses weight 'w' grams instead of 1000 grams, his gain percentage = [(1000-w)/w] × 100. If he uses heavier weight while selling, gain = [(w-1000)/1000] × 100. For combined fraud (both buying and selling), multiply both gain factors.

Formula BlockMemorise — at least one formula appears in every paper
• Gain% when using lighter weight for buying = [(True weight - False weight)/False weight] × 100
• Gain% when using heavier weight for selling = [(False weight - True weight)/True weight] × 100
• Overall gain% = [(CP with false weight)/(Actual CP)] × [(SP with false weight)/(Actual SP)] - 1
Exam PatternsWhat examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs

SSC asks three main types - (1) Find gain% when false weight is given, (2) Find false weight when gain% is given, (3) Combined buying-selling fraud problems. Questions often involve 900g, 800g weights instead of 1kg, or 1200g, 1100g for selling.

ShortcutsUse these to save 30–60 seconds per question

For buying with lighter weight - if dealer uses 800g instead of 1000g, he gains 200g extra on every 800g. So gain% = 200/800 = 25%. Quick formula: Extra weight/False weight × 100.

Worked ExampleSolve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1

Calculate gain% in buying. Using 900g instead of 1000g means getting 1000g quantity for price of 900g. Gain% in buying = (1000-900)/900 × 100 = 100/900 × 100 = 11.11% This means CP becomes 100/111.11 = 90% of actual.

2
Step 2

Calculate gain% in selling. Using 1100g instead of 1000g means customer pays for 1100g but gets 1000g. Gain% in selling = (1100-1000)/1000 × 100 = 10% This means SP becomes 110% of actual.

3
Step 3

Find overall gain%. Overall gain% = (0.90 × 1.10 - 1) × 100 = (0.99 - 1) × 100 = -1% Wait, this is wrong approach. Correct Method: Effective CP ratio = 900:1000 = 9:10 Effective SP ratio = 1100:1000 = 11:10 Gain% = [(11/10)/(9/10) - 1] × 100 = [11/9 - 1] × 100 = 2/9 × 100 = 22.22%

Exam TrapsCommon mistakes students make — avoid these

Students often confuse whether the dealer is buying or selling, and apply wrong formula. Always identify the transaction type first.

Key Points to Remember

  • False weight = dealer uses incorrect weights to cheat customers and gain extra profit
  • Lighter weight while buying gives gain% = (True weight - False weight)/False weight × 100
  • Heavier weight while selling gives gain% = (False weight - True weight)/True weight × 100
  • Combined fraud multiplies the effects of both buying and selling manipulations
  • Quick trick: Extra weight gained/False weight used × 100 for buying fraud
  • Always check if dealer is buying or selling before applying the formula
  • 900g instead of 1kg means 100g extra profit on every 900g purchased
  • For selling fraud, customer pays more but receives the correct quantity

Exam-Specific Tips

  • Gain percentage when using 900g instead of 1000g for buying = 11.11%
  • Gain percentage when using 800g instead of 1000g for buying = 25%
  • Gain percentage when using 1100g instead of 1000g for selling = 10%
  • Formula for buying fraud: (1000-w)/w × 100 where w is false weight in grams
  • Formula for selling fraud: (w-1000)/1000 × 100 where w is false weight in grams
  • Most common false weights tested: 800g, 900g, 950g for buying
  • Most common false weights tested: 1050g, 1100g, 1200g for selling
Practice MCQs

False Weight / Fraudulent Dealer — Practice Questions

8graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis

All MCQs →
Practice 1easy

A dishonest shopkeeper claims to sell rice at cost price but uses 900 g weights instead of 1000 g. What is his profit percentage?

Practice 2easy

A fraudulent dealer buys goods at ₹10 per kg and sells them using a false weight of 800 g instead of 1 kg, claiming to sell at cost price. What is his actual profit per kg of goods he buys?

Practice 3easy

A merchant uses 750 g weights to sell sugar instead of 1000 g, but buys sugar at the same rate he sells it. What is his gain percentage?

Practice 4medium

A merchant sells rice at ₹50 per kg using weights of 900 g instead of 1 kg. If his cost price is ₹40 per kg, what is his overall profit percentage?

Practice 5medium

A dishonest dealer claims to sell at cost price but uses 1200 g weight for marking 1 kg. What is the loss percentage to the customer?

Practice 6medium

A dishonest shopkeeper claims to sell goods at cost price but uses 800 g weights instead of 1000 g. What is his profit percentage?

Practice 7medium

A fraudulent dealer buys goods at ₹10 per kg and sells them at ₹12 per kg, but uses false weights. For every 1 kg sold, he actually gives only 750 g. What is his actual profit percentage?

Practice 8hard

A dishonest shopkeeper claims to sell goods at cost price but uses false weights. He uses 800 g instead of 1000 g while buying and 1000 g instead of 800 g while selling. What is his overall profit percentage?

60-Second Revision — False Weight / Fraudulent Dealer

  • Remember: Lighter weight in buying = more quantity for same price = profit
  • Remember: Heavier weight in selling = same price for less quantity given = profit
  • Formula: Buying fraud gain% = Extra weight/False weight × 100
  • Formula: Selling fraud gain% = Extra weight/True weight × 100
  • Trap: Don't confuse buying and selling scenarios - read question carefully
  • Quick check: 900g instead of 1kg buying gives 11.11% gain
  • Combined fraud: Multiply both ratios then subtract 1 for total gain%
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