Question 1

Which of the following is a major tributary of the Ganges River?

Accepted Answer

The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges, joining it at Allahabad (Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh. With a length of 1,376 km, the Yamuna is the second-longest tributary of the Ganges and flows through the Delhi region, making it economically and culturally significant.

Question 2

Which of the following countries is the world's largest producer of wheat as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

China is the world's largest wheat producer, accounting for approximately 18-20% of global wheat production. India is the second-largest producer, followed by Russia and the United States. Wheat is a critical staple crop for food security in Asia.

Question 3

Which of the following is the longest river in India by total length?

Accepted Answer

The Ganges (Ganga) River is the longest river in India with a total length of approximately 2,525 km. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through the Indo-Gangetic Plain before emptying into the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh.

Question 4

Which country is the world's largest producer of coffee as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer, accounting for approximately 40% of global coffee production. The country has ideal climatic conditions and vast suitable land area for coffee cultivation, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Espírito Santo.

Question 5

Which of the following is the largest coffee-producing state in India by area under cultivation and annual output?

Accepted Answer

Karnataka is India's largest coffee producer, accounting for approximately 70% of the country's total coffee production. The state's Western Ghats region, particularly the Kodagu (Coorg) district, provides ideal climatic conditions (altitude, temperature, rainfall) for Arabica and Robusta coffee cultivation. Coffee is a major cash crop and export commodity for Karnataka's economy.

Question 6

Which of the following is the primary cash crop of Kerala?

Accepted Answer

Coconut is the primary cash crop of Kerala. The state is one of the world's largest producers of coconut, with ideal tropical climate and coastal geography. Coconut is used for copra, coconut oil, coir, and other products. Kerala also produces significant quantities of spices like pepper, cardamom, and cloves, but coconut is the most dominant cash crop by area and production.

Question 7

The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which part of India?

Accepted Answer

The Deccan Plateau is located in the southern and central parts of India. It is a large plateau that covers most of southern India, bounded by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. It includes parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Question 8

Which of the following countries has the highest per capita income in the world as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Luxembourg has the highest per capita income in the world, with a nominal GDP per capita exceeding $140,000 USD as of 2023-2024. Its small population, advanced economy, and significant financial sector contribute to this exceptionally high figure.

Question 9

Which of the following is the capital of Australia?

Accepted Answer

Canberra is the capital of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It was purpose-built as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne and was designed by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahoney Griffin. The city was established in 1927.

Question 10

Which of the following is the longest river in India by total length?

Accepted Answer

The Ganges (Ganga) River is the longest river in India with a total length of approximately 2,525 km. It originates in the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through northern India before emptying into the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh.

Question 11

Which country is the world's largest exporter of coffee as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is the world's largest coffee exporter, producing approximately one-third of the global coffee supply. The country's favorable climate, vast plantations in regions like Minas Gerais and São Paulo, and established infrastructure make it the dominant player in global coffee trade.

Question 12

Which of the following straits separates India from Sri Lanka?

Accepted Answer

The Palk Strait separates India from Sri Lanka. It is approximately 64 km wide at its narrowest point. The Palk Strait connects the Bay of Bengal to the Indian Ocean and is an important maritime passage.

Question 13

The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?

Accepted Answer

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia. Located in Egypt, it is one of the world's most critical shipping routes, handling approximately 12-15% of global maritime trade.

Question 14

Which of the following countries is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans by volume as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is the world's largest cocoa producer, accounting for approximately 40-42% of global cocoa production. Ghana is the second-largest producer. This is a key fact in economic geography related to global commodity production and trade.

Question 15

Which Indian state is the largest producer of cotton as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Gujarat is the largest cotton-producing state in India, accounting for approximately 30-35% of national cotton production. The state's favorable climate, irrigation facilities, and established cotton industry infrastructure support its dominance.

Question 16

The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of which type of rock?

Accepted Answer

The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of basaltic lava flows (igneous rock). These lava flows were formed during the Cretaceous period and cover an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers across central and southern India.

Question 17

The Suez Canal connects which two water bodies?

Accepted Answer

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a crucial maritime route between Europe and Asia. Located in Egypt, it is one of the world's most important shipping channels, handling approximately 12% of global trade.

Question 18

Which of the following countries is the world's largest exporter of coffee as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is the world's largest coffee exporter, producing approximately 40% of the global coffee supply. The country's favorable climate, vast plantations in regions like Minas Gerais and São Paulo, and advanced processing infrastructure make it the dominant player in the global coffee trade.

Question 19

The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of which type of rock formation?

Accepted Answer

The Deccan Plateau is primarily composed of basaltic lava flows, which formed from volcanic eruptions during the Cretaceous period (approximately 66 million years ago). These lava flows created the characteristic black soil (regur soil) found in the region.

Question 20

Which state in India is the largest producer of cotton, accounting for approximately 35% of national production?

Accepted Answer

Gujarat is India's largest cotton-producing state, contributing about 35% of the country's total cotton output. The state's climate, soil type, and irrigation facilities in regions like Kutch and Saurashtra make it ideal for cotton cultivation.

Agniveer (All) Economic Geography

Economic Geography— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

Economic Geography — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Economic Geography