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CAPF AC Chemical Equilibrium

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This page covers CAPF AC Chemical Equilibrium with complete concept notes, 16 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.

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Practice MCQs

Chemical Equilibrium — Practice Questions

16graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis

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Practice 1easy

For the reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g), if the equilibrium constant is Kc = 0.5 at 400°C, what is the relationship between forward and reverse reaction rates at equilibrium?

Practice 2easy

For the equilibrium: 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g), the equilibrium constant expression Kc is:

Practice 3easy

When the pressure on the equilibrium system: N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) is increased, how does the equilibrium shift?

Practice 4easy

For the reaction: H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇌ 2HI(g), Kc = 50 at 440°C. What is the value of Kc for the reverse reaction: 2HI(g) ⇌ H₂(g) + I₂(g)?

Practice 5easy

In the equilibrium: PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g), if temperature is increased, the equilibrium shifts to the right. This indicates that the forward reaction is:

Practice 6medium

For the equilibrium reaction N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g), if the equilibrium constant Kc = 4.63 × 10⁻³ at 298 K, what is the value of Kp at the same temperature?

Practice 7medium

At equilibrium, a 2 L container contains 0.5 mol H₂, 0.5 mol I₂, and 1.0 mol HI. What is the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)?

Practice 8medium

For an equilibrium reaction, if ΔG° = 0 kJ/mol at 298 K, which statement is correct?

Practice 9medium

In the equilibrium 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g), if the initial concentrations are [SO₂] = 0.6 M, [O₂] = 0.3 M, and [SO₃] = 0 M, and x mol/L of O₂ reacts, which expression correctly represents the equilibrium concentration of SO₃?

Practice 10medium

For the reaction A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g), the equilibrium constant Kp is 2.0 atm at 400 K. If the initial pressure of A is 1 atm and it dissociates by 50%, what is the partial pressure of B at equilibrium?

Practice 11medium

Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium of the reaction CaCO₃(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO₂(g) to the right?

Practice 12medium

For the equilibrium PCl₅(g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g), if Kc = 1.8 × 10⁻² at 250°C, what is the degree of dissociation (α) if initial concentration of PCl₅ is 0.5 M?

Practice 13medium

In a reversible reaction at constant temperature, if more reactants are added while the system is at equilibrium, which quantity increases immediately?

Practice 14hard

At 500 K, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) is 1.7 × 10⁻³. What is Kp for this reaction at the same temperature? (R = 0.0821 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹)

Practice 15hard

A sealed vessel contains PCl₅(g) at equilibrium with PCl₃(g) and Cl₂(g). If the volume of the container is decreased isothermally, which statement correctly describes the shift in equilibrium?

Practice 16hard

For the reaction 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g), ΔH = −198 kJ/mol. If initial concentrations are [SO₂] = 0.5 M, [O₂] = 0.8 M, and [SO₃] = 0 M, and Kc = 280 at 700 K, will the reaction proceed forward or backward?

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