CAPF AC Theme & Title Based

The Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed agricultural productivity across India through the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, synthetic fertilisers, and modern irrigation techniques. Farmers adopted these methods rapidly, leading to increased food grain production and reduced dependence on imports. However, this intensive farming approach also created environmental challenges, including soil degradation and water depletion in certain regions. Despite these drawbacks, the Green Revolution is widely credited with preventing widespread famine and ensuring food security for millions of Indians. Question: What is the primary theme of the passage?

The Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed Indian agriculture through the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques. Farmers adopted new seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation methods, which significantly increased food grain production. Within two decades, India shifted from being a food-deficit nation to achieving self-sufficiency in wheat and rice. However, this rapid intensification also led to environmental concerns, including soil degradation and groundwater depletion in certain regions. Question: What is the primary theme of this passage?

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres that have become a significant environmental concern. These particles originate from the breakdown of larger plastic waste and the degradation of synthetic textiles. Microplastics have been detected in oceans, soil, and even in the air we breathe. Marine organisms inadvertently ingest these particles, mistaking them for food, which can cause harm to their digestive systems and overall health. Scientists are increasingly concerned about the long-term effects of microplastics on ecosystems and human health, as these particles can accumulate in food chains. Question: What is the main concern regarding microplastics in marine environments?

Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained significant attention as alternatives to fossil fuels. These sources produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, making them crucial for combating climate change. However, renewable energy infrastructure requires substantial initial investment and faces challenges related to energy storage and grid integration. Despite these obstacles, many countries have committed to increasing their renewable energy capacity as part of their climate action plans. The transition to renewable energy is viewed as essential for achieving sustainable development goals. Question: What is the central idea of the passage?

The monsoon season in South Asia brings both benefits and challenges. Heavy rainfall replenishes water reservoirs and supports agricultural production, which is vital for the region's food security. However, excessive rainfall often causes flooding, landslides, and displacement of communities. Climate change is intensifying monsoon patterns, making the season increasingly unpredictable. Governments in the region are investing in better forecasting systems and flood management infrastructure to mitigate these risks. Question: What is the central idea of this passage?

India's literacy rate has improved dramatically over the past three decades, rising from 52% in 1991 to 74% in 2021. This progress is attributed to increased government investment in primary education, expansion of school infrastructure in rural areas, and awareness campaigns promoting education. However, significant disparities remain between urban and rural regions, and gender gaps persist in several states. Despite these challenges, the overall trend demonstrates India's commitment to universal education. Question: What can be inferred about India's approach to improving literacy?

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres that have become ubiquitous in our environment. They originate from the breakdown of larger plastic waste and from microbeads in personal care products. Recent studies have detected microplastics in human blood, lungs, and organs, raising serious health concerns. Scientists are still investigating the long-term effects on human health, but preliminary findings suggest potential risks to the immune and respiratory systems. Question: Which title best summarises this passage?

The Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed agricultural practices across India by introducing high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques. Farmers adopted chemical fertilisers and irrigation systems on a large scale, which significantly increased food grain production. However, this rapid intensification also led to soil degradation, groundwater depletion, and environmental concerns. Despite these drawbacks, the revolution succeeded in making India self-sufficient in food production and reducing widespread hunger. Question: What is the primary theme of this passage?

Urban agriculture—the practice of growing food in cities—has gained momentum as cities face food security challenges and environmental pressures. Community gardens, rooftop farms, and vertical farming systems allow residents to produce fresh vegetables locally, reducing transportation costs and carbon emissions. These initiatives also strengthen community bonds and improve mental health among participants. However, urban agriculture cannot fully replace conventional farming due to land limitations and scalability constraints. Experts view it as a complementary strategy that enhances food systems resilience rather than a complete solution. Question: Which statement best reflects the passage's perspective on urban agriculture?

The British East India Company began as a trading enterprise in the early 17th century but gradually evolved into a political and military power in India. By the mid-18th century, it controlled vast territories and maintained its own army. The Company's administrative policies prioritised profit extraction over local welfare, leading to famines, economic exploitation, and widespread resentment among Indian populations. This resentment eventually contributed to the 1857 Rebellion, which marked a turning point in British colonial rule and led to direct Crown governance of India. Question: What does the passage suggest about the relationship between the Company's policies and Indian resistance?

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres that have become ubiquitous in our environment. They originate from the breakdown of larger plastic waste, synthetic textiles, and cosmetic products. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human blood, lungs, and even placentas. Researchers are concerned about their potential health effects, though long-term impacts remain unclear. Reducing plastic consumption and improving waste management are considered essential steps to address this emerging threat. Question: Which title best captures the main idea of this passage?

The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, revolutionised the spread of information across Europe. Before this invention, books were painstakingly copied by hand, making them rare and expensive. The printing press allowed multiple copies of texts to be produced quickly and affordably, democratising access to knowledge. This technological advancement facilitated the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution by enabling scholars to share ideas more widely. The ability to mass-produce written material fundamentally transformed society, education, and culture, establishing the foundation for the modern information age. Question: Why was the printing press considered revolutionary?

Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time. When inflation rises, the purchasing power of money decreases, meaning consumers can buy fewer goods with the same amount of currency. Central banks typically use interest rate adjustments to control inflation and maintain economic stability. Moderate inflation, around 2–3% annually, is considered healthy for economic growth, as it encourages spending and investment. However, high inflation erodes savings and creates uncertainty, potentially damaging long-term economic performance. Question: According to the passage, why is moderate inflation considered beneficial?

Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have become increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels over the past decade. Technological advances have reduced installation and maintenance costs significantly. Many countries have implemented subsidies and tax incentives to accelerate the transition to clean energy. Despite these positive developments, fossil fuels still dominate global energy consumption because of established infrastructure, political lobbying, and consumer inertia. Experts argue that a more aggressive policy framework is necessary to achieve climate goals. Question: What is the central message of this passage?

Child labour remains a persistent problem in developing nations, where economic hardship forces families to send children to work instead of school. These children often work in hazardous conditions, including factories, mines, and agricultural fields, where they face physical dangers and exploitation. The lack of access to quality education perpetuates cycles of poverty, as uneducated children grow into adults with limited employment opportunities. International organisations and NGOs are working to combat child labour through advocacy, legal reforms, and programmes that provide financial support to vulnerable families. Addressing this issue requires coordinated efforts from governments, businesses, and communities to ensure children can attend school safely. Question: What does the passage suggest is a consequence of child labour?

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles smaller than 5 millimetres that have become ubiquitous in our environment. They originate from the breakdown of larger plastic items, synthetic textiles, and industrial processes. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human blood, lungs, and organs, raising serious health concerns. Researchers are still investigating the long-term effects on human health, but preliminary findings suggest potential inflammation and cellular damage. Reducing plastic consumption and improving waste management are considered essential steps to mitigate this emerging threat. Question: What is the main purpose of this passage?

The British East India Company, established in 1600, initially operated as a trading enterprise focused on spices and textiles. Over time, it expanded its political influence across India, establishing administrative control over vast territories. By the 18th century, the Company had transformed from a merchant organisation into a quasi-governmental power, collecting taxes and maintaining armies. This transition marked a significant shift in colonial dynamics, as commercial interests gradually merged with political authority. The Company's dominance eventually led to the establishment of formal British rule in India. Question: What does the passage suggest about the East India Company's evolution?

Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have become increasingly important in reducing carbon emissions. Many countries are now investing heavily in these technologies to combat climate change. Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, whilst wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of moving air. Both methods produce no greenhouse gases during operation, making them environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels. Governments worldwide recognise that transitioning to renewable energy is essential for sustainable development and protecting future generations from environmental degradation. Question: What is the primary theme of the passage?

The monsoon season in South Asia brings heavy rainfall that is crucial for agriculture and freshwater supplies. However, climate change has made monsoon patterns increasingly unpredictable, leading to either excessive flooding or severe droughts. Farmers depend on reliable monsoon timing to plan their planting schedules and irrigation strategies. When monsoons arrive late or are weaker than expected, crop yields decline significantly, threatening food security and rural livelihoods. Scientists warn that adapting to these changing patterns requires investment in water management infrastructure and drought-resistant crop varieties to build resilience against future climate variability. Question: What is the main title that best captures the passage?

The Green Revolution of the 1960s transformed agricultural productivity across India through the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques. Farmers adopted new seeds, fertilisers, and irrigation methods that significantly increased grain production. However, this rapid modernisation came with environmental costs, including soil degradation and water depletion in several regions. Despite these challenges, the movement succeeded in making India self-sufficient in food production and reducing widespread hunger. Question: What is the primary theme of the passage?