Question 1

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the primary theme adopted for the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), focusing on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 2

Which country's currency was added to the basket of currencies used in Special Drawing Rights (SDR) by the International Monetary Fund in 2023?

Accepted Answer

The Chinese Yuan (Renminbi) was included in the SDR basket in 2015. In 2023, no new currency was added to the SDR basket. The SDR basket consists of USD, EUR, CNY, JPY, and GBP as of the most recent review.

Question 3

Which state held assembly elections in late 2023 and witnessed a significant political shift with the formation of a new government?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh held assembly elections in late 2023. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan saw the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) form governments, while Chhattisgarh saw the Indian National Congress (INC) return to power.

Question 4

In 2023, which major government scheme was launched to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections and low-income groups in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) continued its expansion in 2023–2024, focusing on providing affordable housing with government subsidies and credit-linked benefits to eligible beneficiaries.

Question 5

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, and what was one of the major outcomes of the G20 summit held during this period?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. One of the landmark outcomes was the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Cooperation for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Development,' which focused on addressing global economic challenges and development priorities.

Question 6

In 2024, who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India (CJI)?

Accepted Answer

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. He took oath as the 51st Chief Justice of India.

Question 7

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, and what was one of the major outcomes of the G20 summit held under this presidency?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. One of the landmark outcomes was the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration on Cooperation for Global Economic Resilience' and consensus on various development issues affecting emerging economies.

Question 8

In 2023, the Government of India launched a major scheme aimed at providing affordable housing to economically weaker sections. What is the name of this scheme?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is the flagship scheme launched by the Government of India to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections, low-income groups, and middle-income groups. The scheme was launched in 2015 and continued with renewed focus in 2023–2024.

Question 9

Which state conducted its assembly elections in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh conducted assembly elections in November 2023. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a decisive victory in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, while Congress retained power in Rajasthan with a narrow margin initially, though BJP later formed the government.

Question 10

What was the primary focus of India's G20 presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

India's G20 presidency in 2023 focused on the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges affecting emerging economies and developing nations.

Question 11

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, following India's successful presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Brazil took over the G20 presidency in 2024 after India completed its term in 2023. India's G20 presidency focused on the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) and resulted in the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration.

Question 12

In 2023, India's rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) improved significantly. What was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2023?

Accepted Answer

India ranked 40th in the Global Innovation Index 2023, showing improvement from its previous rankings. This reflected India's growing innovation ecosystem and R&D investments.

Question 13

Which state held assembly elections in late 2023, and which political party won the majority of seats?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh held assembly elections in late 2023. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won significant victories in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, while the Indian National Congress won in Chhattisgarh.

Question 14

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the key consensus outcome on global economic cooperation?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. The New Delhi Leaders' Declaration emphasized consensus on strengthening multilateral institutions and addressing global economic challenges, though consensus on some geopolitical issues remained difficult.

Question 15

The 'Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana' (PMKVY) 4.0 was launched in 2024 with a focus on which key area?

Accepted Answer

PMKVY 4.0, launched in 2024, emphasizes skill development aligned with emerging sectors like green jobs, digital economy, and advanced manufacturing to enhance employability of Indian youth.

Question 16

In 2023–2024, which international organization appointed India's representative to a key global governance position?

Accepted Answer

India's Ajay Banga was appointed as President of the World Bank in 2023, marking the first time an Indian national held this position.

Question 17

India held the presidency of the G20 during which year, and what was the theme adopted during this presidency?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth and development. This was a major diplomatic achievement for India on the global stage.

Question 18

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, succeeding India's 2023 presidency?

Accepted Answer

Brazil assumed the G20 presidency in December 2023 for the year 2024, following India's successful presidency in 2023 which concluded with the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration.

Question 19

In 2024, who was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India, succeeding General Anil Chauhan?

Accepted Answer

General Anil Chauhan was succeeded as Chief of Defence Staff in early 2024. The CDS is the senior-most military officer and principal military advisor to the Defence Minister.

Question 20

Which state held assembly elections in November 2023, resulting in a significant victory for the ruling coalition?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held assembly elections in November 2023, where the BJP secured a decisive victory. This was one of the major state elections in the 2023 election cycle.

CDS Monthly Current Affairs

Monthly Current Affairs — Practice Questions