Question 1

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the greatest repositories of knowledge in the world.
P. Therefore, scholars from across the Mediterranean region travelled to study there.
Q. Unfortunately, much of its collection was lost due to fires and conflicts over centuries.
R. Nevertheless, its legacy continues to inspire modern libraries and institutions.
S. The library housed hundreds of thousands of manuscripts on various subjects.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-S-P-Q-R. Sentence A introduces the library (main subject). S provides specific details about its collection (manuscripts). P uses 'Therefore' to explain the consequence of its importance (scholars visiting). Q introduces 'Unfortunately' to present the negative historical event (loss of collection). R concludes with 'Nevertheless' to show how its legacy persists despite losses. This structure: introduction → details → consequence → problem → resilience.

Question 2

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Climate change is affecting agricultural productivity in developing nations.
P. As a result, farmers are adopting innovative irrigation techniques to conserve water.
Q. Moreover, governments are investing in research for drought-resistant crop varieties.
R. In fact, some regions have experienced severe droughts in recent years.
S. However, these solutions require significant financial investment and technical expertise.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-R-P-Q-S. Sentence A presents the main issue (climate change affecting agriculture). R provides concrete evidence ('In fact' introduces a specific example of droughts). P shows the farmer response ('As a result' indicates the consequence of droughts). Q adds governmental action ('Moreover' continues with related efforts). S concludes with 'However' to introduce the limitation (cost and expertise barriers). This creates: problem → evidence → response → additional response → limitation.

Question 3

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The digital revolution has transformed how businesses operate globally.
P. Consequently, companies must invest in cybersecurity to protect their data.
Q. In particular, small enterprises face significant challenges in adopting new technologies.
R. For instance, cloud computing and artificial intelligence have become essential tools.
S. Yet, many organisations lack the resources and knowledge to implement these changes effectively.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-R-P-Q-S. Sentence A introduces the digital revolution (main topic). R provides specific examples ('For instance' illustrates the transformation). P shows the consequence ('Consequently' indicates the need for cybersecurity). Q narrows the focus ('In particular' highlights a specific group affected). S concludes with 'Yet' to present the challenge (lack of resources). This structure: general statement → specific examples → consequence → particular case → complication.

Question 4

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Education is the foundation of personal and societal development.
P. In addition, educated individuals contribute more effectively to their communities.
Q. Therefore, governments must prioritise funding for schools and universities.
R. Indeed, research shows that education reduces poverty and inequality.
S. However, many developing countries struggle to provide quality education to all citizens.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-R-P-Q-S. Sentence A states the main principle (education's importance). R provides supporting evidence ('Indeed' introduces research findings). P adds another benefit ('In addition' lists a related advantage). Q shows the logical conclusion ('Therefore' indicates what governments should do). S introduces the reality check ('However' presents the challenge). This creates: principle → evidence → benefit → conclusion → reality.

Question 5

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The government has announced several initiatives to promote renewable energy across the nation.

Q: Consequently, many industries have started investing in solar and wind power projects.
R: This shift towards clean energy is essential for reducing carbon emissions.
S: Moreover, these investments are creating thousands of new jobs in the green energy sector.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-R-Q-S
b) P-Q-R-S
c) R-P-Q-S
d) P-R-S-Q

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-R-Q-S.

P introduces the main topic: the government's announcement about renewable energy initiatives.

R follows logically by explaining the reason/importance of this shift (reducing carbon emissions).

Q uses the connector 'Consequently' to show the result of P and R—industries have started investing as a result of the government's initiatives and the recognised need for clean energy.

S follows naturally with 'Moreover,' adding an additional benefit of these investments (job creation), which extends the discussion.

The logical flow is: Announcement → Reason → Result → Additional benefit.

Option (a) P-R-Q-S is correct because the sentence connectors and logical progression create a coherent paragraph. R (explaining why the shift is needed) must come before Q (showing the consequence of this realisation). S (an additional point) comes last, introduced by 'Moreover.'

Question 6

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.

P: The company's quarterly earnings report revealed a decline in profit margins.
Q: This decline was primarily attributed to increased operational costs.
R: Furthermore, supply chain disruptions have exacerbated the situation.
S: Nonetheless, the management remains optimistic about future prospects.

Which arrangement creates a coherent paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P presents the main fact (profit decline). Q explains the primary reason using 'This decline', directly referencing P. R adds another contributing factor using 'Furthermore', building on the explanation. S introduces a contrasting perspective using 'Nonetheless', showing management's optimism despite the problems. The progression is: problem → explanation → additional cause → contrasting outlook.

Question 7

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.

P: The manufacturing sector has experienced significant growth over the past decade.
Q: Nevertheless, environmental concerns have emerged regarding production practices.
R: To address these issues, the industry has begun adopting sustainable technologies.
S: Moreover, regulatory bodies have imposed stricter compliance standards.

Which arrangement creates a coherent paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-S-R. P establishes the positive development (growth). Q introduces a contrasting concern using 'Nevertheless'. S adds another related problem using 'Moreover', building on the concerns. R concludes with 'To address these issues', showing the industry's response to the accumulated problems. The flow is: positive statement → contrast → additional problem → solution.

Question 8

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order.

P: Digital transformation has revolutionised the banking sector in recent years.
Q: Consequently, traditional banking models have become increasingly obsolete.
R: In particular, mobile banking and fintech solutions have gained widespread adoption.
S: Yet, many customers still prefer face-to-face interactions with bank employees.

Which sequence forms a logical paragraph?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the main topic (digital transformation). Q shows the consequence using 'Consequently', logically following the transformation. R provides specific examples using 'In particular', supporting the consequence. S introduces a contrasting reality using 'Yet', showing that despite the changes, traditional preferences persist. The flow is: change → consequence → specific examples → contrasting reality.

Question 9

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The government has announced several measures to combat inflation.
Q: However, these policies have faced criticism from economists who argue they do not address the root causes.
R: Furthermore, small businesses have expressed concerns about the implementation timeline.
S: Consequently, a revised approach is being considered for the next fiscal quarter.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the main topic (government measures). Q provides a contrasting view using 'However', which logically follows the announcement. R extends the criticism using 'Furthermore', adding another stakeholder's concern. S concludes with 'Consequently', showing the result of these criticisms. The connectors create a logical flow: introduction → contrast → addition → conclusion.

Question 10

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The proliferation of artificial intelligence in the workplace has raised concerns about job displacement and ethical accountability.
Q: Conversely, proponents argue that AI will create new employment opportunities in emerging sectors.
R: To address these concerns, regulatory frameworks must be established before widespread adoption occurs.
S: Meanwhile, workers in vulnerable industries are already experiencing significant disruption.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-S-Q-R. Sentence P introduces the main concern (AI and its dual impact). Sentence S provides concrete evidence of the concern with 'Meanwhile', showing that displacement is already happening. Sentence Q presents the counter-argument with 'Conversely', offering the optimistic perspective. Sentence R proposes a solution with 'To address these concerns', referring back to the concerns established in P and S. The flow moves from problem identification → current reality of the problem → alternative perspective → proposed solution.

Question 11

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The rapid urbanisation of developing nations has created unprecedented demand for sustainable infrastructure solutions.
Q: Notably, cities in Southeast Asia have pioneered innovative approaches to waste management and renewable energy integration.
R: Such initiatives, however, require substantial financial investment and political commitment from governments.
S: Therefore, international collaboration and knowledge-sharing platforms have become essential for scaling these solutions across regions.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the main issue (urbanisation and infrastructure demand). Sentence Q provides specific examples with 'Notably', illustrating the type of solutions being developed. Sentence R acknowledges a challenge with 'Such initiatives, however', referring to the examples in Q and introducing a qualification. Sentence S concludes with 'Therefore', presenting the logical consequence of the challenge identified in R. The flow moves from problem → exemplification → complication → solution.

Question 12

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The government's decision to implement stricter environmental regulations has sparked considerable debate among industrialists and environmental activists alike.

Q: Whereas industrialists argue that such measures will increase production costs and reduce competitiveness, environmentalists contend that the long-term benefits far outweigh short-term economic concerns.

R: Nevertheless, independent studies suggest that nations adopting similar policies have experienced sustainable growth without significant job losses.

S: Consequently, policymakers must carefully weigh both perspectives before finalising the regulatory framework.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the main topic (government's environmental regulations and the debate). Sentence Q presents the contrasting viewpoints of both sides using 'Whereas' as a connector, which logically follows the introduction of the debate. Sentence R uses 'Nevertheless' to introduce counterevidence that challenges the industrialists' concerns, providing a balanced perspective. Sentence S uses 'Consequently' to draw a logical conclusion from the preceding discussion, recommending action for policymakers. The connectors (Whereas → Nevertheless → Consequently) create a clear argumentative progression: introduction → opposing views → supporting evidence → conclusion.

Question 13

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The discovery of ancient manuscripts in the Himalayan monastery challenged conventional historical narratives about the region's cultural development.
Q: In particular, scholars found evidence of advanced astronomical knowledge dating back to the 8th century.
R: These findings prompted historians to reconsider the timeline of intellectual advancement in Central Asia.
S: Nevertheless, some academics remain sceptical about the authenticity of certain artefacts.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the discovery and its significance (challenging narratives). Sentence Q provides specific evidence with 'In particular', exemplifying the challenge mentioned in P. Sentence R presents the consequence of these findings with 'These findings', referring back to the evidence in Q and showing the broader impact. Sentence S introduces a contrasting viewpoint with 'Nevertheless', acknowledging limitations to the discovery's acceptance. The flow moves from discovery → specific evidence → broader implications → scholarly caution.

IBPS Clerk Sentence Connectors / Starters

Sentence Connectors / Starters— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

Sentence Connectors / Starters — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Sentence Connectors / Starters