Question 1

What is the maximum tenure of the President of India?

Accepted Answer

The President of India holds office for a term of 5 years and is eligible for re-election. There is no constitutional limit on the number of terms a President can serve, though by convention, Presidents typically serve a maximum of two terms (10 years).

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a qualification required to become the Vice President of India?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 66 of the Indian Constitution, to be eligible for election as Vice President, a person must be: (1) a citizen of India, (2) not less than 35 years of age, (3) qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha, and (4) not holding any office of profit under the Union or State government. Being a member of Parliament is NOT a mandatory requirement.

Question 3

Under which article of the Indian Constitution can the President be removed from office?

Accepted Answer

Article 61 of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure for impeachment of the President. The President can be removed from office for violation of the Constitution. The impeachment process requires a charge to be preferred by either House of Parliament, investigation, and a two-thirds majority vote in both Houses.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about the Governor of an Indian State is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 157 of the Indian Constitution, a Governor must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and must not hold any other office of profit. The Governor is appointed by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers and holds office for a term of 5 years (Article 156).

Question 5

According to the Indian Constitution, what is the minimum age requirement for a person to be eligible as Vice-President of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 66 of the Indian Constitution specifies that a person must be at least 35 years of age to be eligible for election as Vice-President. This is the same age requirement as for the President.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Governor as per the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Governor has executive, legislative, and judicial powers as defined in Articles 154–178. However, the Governor cannot dissolve the state legislature unilaterally; only the Chief Minister (on advice) or constitutional procedures can lead to dissolution. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, grants pardons, and gives assent to bills.

Question 7

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the term of office of the President?

Accepted Answer

Article 56 of the Indian Constitution specifies that the President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which they enter upon office. The President is eligible for re-election and can serve multiple terms.

Question 8

According to the Indian Constitution, what is the minimum age requirement for a person to be elected as Vice-President of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 66 of the Indian Constitution specifies that a person must be at least 35 years of age to be eligible for election as Vice-President of India. This is the same minimum age requirement as for the President.

Question 9

Under Article 161 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions. Which of the following is the correct definition of a 'reprieve'?

Accepted Answer

A reprieve is the postponement of the execution of a sentence, particularly a death sentence. Under Article 161, the Governor (and President under Article 72) can grant reprieves, which temporarily suspend the execution but do not cancel the sentence itself. A pardon, by contrast, completely absolves the person of guilt and punishment.

Question 10

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister by the Governor?

Accepted Answer

Article 164 of the Indian Constitution specifies the procedure for the appointment of the Chief Minister. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, who must be a member of the State Legislative Assembly and command the confidence of the majority in the Assembly. The Chief Minister is the head of the State Government.

Question 11

Under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, who has the power to grant pardons and reprieves?

Accepted Answer

Article 72 grants the President of India the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. This is an executive clemency power.

Question 12

Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the eligibility criteria for the President of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 58 of the Indian Constitution specifies the eligibility criteria for the President. A person must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha.

Question 13

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the President?

Accepted Answer

Article 54 of the Indian Constitution prescribes the method of election of the President. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States. This is a static constitutional provision that has remained unchanged since the Constitution's adoption in 1950.

Question 14

Which of the following statements regarding the Vice President of India is correct as per the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Article 63 defines the Vice President as the person who holds the office next in rank to the President. Article 64 specifies that the Vice President shall be ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament in joint session, as per Article 66.

Question 15

Under Article 155 of the Indian Constitution, who appoints the Governor of a state?

Accepted Answer

Article 155 of the Indian Constitution states that the Governor of a state shall be appointed by the President. The Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President (Article 156), meaning the President can remove the Governor at any time without cause.

Question 16

Which article of the Indian Constitution specifies the qualifications required to be elected as Governor of a state?

Accepted Answer

Article 157 of the Indian Constitution outlines the qualifications for the office of Governor. A person must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and must not hold any office of profit under the Union or any state government.

Question 17

Under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President can grant pardons and reprieves. Which of the following is NOT included in the President's pardoning powers?

Accepted Answer

Article 72 grants the President power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute any sentence. However, the President CANNOT pardon in cases of impeachment. The President's power does not extend to commuting sentences in cases where the punishment is for an offence against the State or for treason.

Question 18

Under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution, the President can grant pardons and reprieves. Which of the following is NOT a power granted under this article?

Accepted Answer

Article 72 grants the President power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment in certain cases. However, the President CANNOT grant pardon in cases of impeachment. The President can only grant pardon in cases where the punishment is for offences against Union laws.

Question 19

A Governor can be removed from office before the completion of their term under Article 156. Which of the following is the correct procedure for such removal?

Accepted Answer

Article 156 deals with the term of office of a Governor (5 years). Article 157 specifies eligibility, and Article 161 grants powers to grant pardons. However, removal of a Governor is governed by Article 156 read with the constitutional convention that the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. The President can remove a Governor without following any specific procedure, unlike impeachment.

Question 20

Which article of the Indian Constitution specifies the eligibility criteria for the Vice-President of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 66 of the Indian Constitution specifies the eligibility criteria for the Vice-President. A person must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, qualified for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha, and not hold any office of profit under the Government of India or any State.

IBPS Clerk President, VP & Governor

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President, VP & Governor — Practice Questions

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