'The boys plays cricket.' → Should be 'play' (plural subject)
- Two subjects joined by 'and' = plural verb
Ram and Shyam ARE friends. - Subjects joined by 'or/nor/either-or/neither-nor' = verb matches the NEAREST subject
Neither A nor B + verb matching B. 2. USE OF ARTICLES (A, AN, THE) - Use 'A' before consonant sounds. Use 'AN' before vowel sounds. - Trick: Sound matters, not spelling. 'An honest man' (H is silent, sounds like vowel). 'A university' (sounds like 'Yu', consonant sound). - Use 'THE' before specific nouns, superlatives, unique things (the sun, the tallest). 3. TENSE CONSISTENCY - Do not mix tenses in the same sentence without reason. - Wrong: 'She was singing and she goes home.' - Right: 'She was singing and she went home.' 4.
PRONOUN ERRORS - Pronoun must agree with its antecedent (the noun it replaces). - Wrong: 'Everyone must carry their bags.' → Use 'his/her' with 'everyone, anyone, someone'. - Trap: 'between you and I' is WRONG. Always use 'between you and me' (object form after prepositions). 5. PREPOSITION ERRORS - Common wrong pairs: 'discuss about' (wrong) → 'discuss' (right). 'Cope up with' (wrong) → 'cope with' (right). - 'Married to' not 'married with'. - 'Blind of' is WRONG. Say 'blind to'. 6.
COMPARISON ERRORS - When comparing two things, use comparative degree (-er / more). - When comparing more than two, use superlative degree (-est / most). - Wrong: 'She is the most intelligent of the two sisters.' → Right: 'She is the more intelligent of the two sisters.' - Formula: Two = comparative. Three or more = superlative. 7. DOUBLE NEGATIVES - Never use two negatives in one clause. - Wrong: 'I don't know nothing.' → Right: 'I don't know anything.'
EACH/EVERY + singular noun + singular verb
'One of the boys IS present' → verb is singular because subject is 'one'. But 'The boys who are present' → plural
Find the real subject by ignoring words between commas or between 'of' phrases
'A box of chocolates ARE on the table.' → Wrong! Real subject = 'box' = singular → IS.
Find subject — 'Neither...nor' construction.
Apply rule — verb matches nearest subject = 'employees' (plural).
'was' is singular → ERROR. Correction: Replace 'was' with 'were'. Answer: Part with 'was' has the error. Worked Example 2: Sentence: 'She is one of the student who have passed the exam.'
'one of the student' — 'student' should be plural after 'one of the'.
'one of the students who have passed' → 'who' refers to 'students' (plural) → 'have' is correct.
Error is in 'student' → should be 'students'. Correction: 'She is one of the students who have passed the exam.'
— THE #1 TRAP: Students often focus only on Part A and miss errors in Part B or C. Also, students confuse sound vs spelling for articles. Remember: 'An MBA degree' is correct because 'M' sounds like 'Em' (vowel sound).
Never judge articles by spelling alone — always say the word out loud mentally.
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