INSURANCE SCHEMES — CORE CONCEPT Insurance schemes are government-backed or government-supported programs that provide financial protection to citizens. They cover risks like death, accident, health issues, and crop failure. These schemes are especially designed for poor, rural, and low-income groups who cannot afford private insurance.
India has several key insurance schemes launched by the central government. Exam questions focus on launch year, premium amount, coverage amount, eligibility age, and the ministry responsible. ---
KEY SCHEMES AND THEIR RULES 1. PRADHAN MANTRI JEEVAN JYOTI BIMA YOJANA (PMJJBY)
- Type: Life Insurance - Launch Year: 2015
- Coverage: Rs. 2 lakh (death due to any cause) - Premium: Rs. 436 per year (revised from Rs. 330 in 2022)
- Age Group: 18 to 50 years - Administered by: LIC and other life insurers
- Renewal Age: Up to 55 years 2. PRADHAN MANTRI SURAKSHA BIMA YOJANA (PMSBY)
- Type: Accidental Insurance - Launch Year: 2015
- Coverage: Rs. 2 lakh (accidental death or full disability), Rs. 1 lakh (partial disability) - Premium: Rs. 20 per year (revised to Rs. 20 still as of latest)
- Age Group: 18 to 70 years - Administered by: Public sector general insurers
3. PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA (PMFBY) - Type: Crop Insurance
- Launch Year: 2016 (replaced NAIS) - Coverage: Against natural calamities, pests, and diseases
- Premium: Kharif — 2%, Rabi — 1.5%, Commercial/Horticulture — 5% - Implemented by: Agriculture Insurance Company (AIC) of India
4. AYUSHMAN BHARAT — PMJAY - Type: Health Insurance
- Launch Year: 2018 - Coverage: Rs. 5 lakh per family per year
- Target: Bottom 40% poor and vulnerable families - Also called: World's largest government health scheme
5. ATAL PENSION YOJANA (APY) — Note: Pension-linked but often asked alongside insurance schemes - Launched: 2015, target unorganised sector workers
---