Question 1

Which of the following international organisations has India as a permanent member of its Security Council?

Accepted Answer

India is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since 1950. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. India is a non-permanent member elected for 2-year terms, not a permanent member. The correct answer is that India is NOT a permanent member - this is a factual clarification question testing knowledge of UN structure.

Question 2

India joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a full member in which year?

Accepted Answer

India became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in 2015, along with Pakistan. The SCO was originally founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India's membership elevated its role in Central Asian affairs and regional security cooperation. Option C is correct. Option A (2010) was when India first obtained observer status, Option B (2012) has no significance to SCO membership, and Option D (2017) was after India's full membership was already granted.

Question 3

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in which city?

Accepted Answer

The International Monetary Fund has its headquarters in Washington, D.C., United States. The IMF was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and began operations in 1947. Its head office location in Washington reflects the post-World War II international order. Option A is correct. Option B (New York) is where the United Nations headquarters is located, Option C (Geneva) hosts the World Health Organization and WTO, and Option D (Basel) is home to the Bank for International Settlements.

Question 4

Which organization is responsible for setting international standards for food safety and agricultural trade?

Accepted Answer

The Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex) is the international body responsible for establishing food safety standards and guidelines for agricultural products in international trade. It was established in 1963 by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) and WHO (World Health Organization). Option B is correct. Option A (UNCTAD) focuses on trade and development, Option C (UNEP) focuses on environmental protection, and Option D (IFAD) focuses on agricultural development and poverty reduction in rural areas.

Question 5

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is headquartered in which country?

Accepted Answer

The Asian Development Bank is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. The ADB was established in 1966 and is a multilateral development bank dedicated to promoting social and economic development in Asia and the Pacific. Option D is correct. Option A (Japan) is where the Asian Bank for Cooperation is sometimes confused, Option B (Thailand) hosts the ASEAN Secretariat, and Option C (India) is a major member but not the headquarters location.

Question 6

India is a member of which of the following regional trade blocs?

Accepted Answer

India is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), established in 1985. SAARC comprises eight South Asian nations: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. India is not a member of ASEAN (Southeast Asian nations), MERCOSUR (South American nations), or the African Union (African nations).

Question 7

Which of the following is the primary objective of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

Accepted Answer

The WTO was established in 1995 to regulate and facilitate international trade. Its primary objective is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible between nations by administering trade agreements and resolving trade disputes. Option B correctly identifies this core mandate. Option A describes IMF functions (monetary cooperation), Option C describes UNCTAD's role (development assistance), and Option D describes World Bank functions (development financing).

Question 8

Which international organisation is responsible for setting international labour standards and developing policies on employment?

Accepted Answer

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for setting labour standards, developing policies, and devising programmes promoting rights at work, employment, social protection, and work-related issues. The ILO was founded in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles and is the only surviving major institution of the League of Nations. It became the first specialised agency of the United Nations in 1946.

Question 9

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is headquartered in which city?

Accepted Answer

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. Established in 1966, the ADB is a multilateral development bank dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific. It has 68 member states (as of 2024), including India as a founding member. The headquarters location in Manila reflects the bank's focus on Asian development.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a member of the BRICS organization as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

BRICS comprises Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. At the 2023 BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, five new members were invited to join: Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, with most joining in January 2024. Indonesia, despite being a major Southeast Asian economy and G20 member, has not been admitted to BRICS as of 2024.

Question 11

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in which city, and how many member countries does it have as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

The IMF is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. As of April 2024, the IMF has 190 member countries. This includes all UN member states except for a few nations, and some non-UN entities. The organization was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference.

Question 12

The World Trade Organization (WTO) replaced which international trade agreement/organization in 1995?

Accepted Answer

The WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in operation since 1947. The Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations (1986–1994) led to the creation of the WTO, which was formally established on January 1, 1995. The WTO is a more comprehensive organization covering goods, services, and intellectual property, whereas GATT focused primarily on trade in goods.

Question 13

India's voting share in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as of 2024 ranks it at which position among all member countries?

Accepted Answer

As of 2024, India holds the 5th largest voting share in the IMF, after the United States, Japan, China, and Germany. India's voting power has increased following IMF quota reforms, reflecting its growing economic significance. The voting share is determined by a country's quota, which is based on economic size, openness to trade, and other factors. India's quota was increased in the 14th General Review of Quotas (2010) and subsequent reviews.

Question 14

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in which year, and which country is NOT a full member state as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was established in 2001 (formally signed as the Shanghai Convention in 2002). The founding members were China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India and Pakistan were admitted as full members in 2017. As of 2024, the full member states are: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, and Pakistan. Afghanistan, Belarus, and Iran have observer or dialogue partner status, but are not full members. Mongolia, for example, is a dialogue partner but not a full member.

Question 15

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in which city, and in which year was it established?

Accepted Answer

The IMF is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, and was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. Therefore, the answer is B.

Question 16

The World Trade Organization (WTO) replaced which international agreement/organization in 1995?

Accepted Answer

The WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in operation since 1947. The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, as a successor organization with broader mandate. Therefore, the answer is A.

Question 17

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is headquartered in which city, and how many member countries does it have as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

The Asian Development Bank is headquartered in Manila, Philippines. As of 2024, the ADB has 68 member countries (49 regional and 19 non-regional members). Therefore, the answer is B.

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60-Second Revision — International Organisations