This page covers SBI Clerk Statement & Assumptions with complete concept notes, 14 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.
Every statement is built on certain assumptions. Your job is to spot which assumptions the statement-maker believes to be true. If an assumption is false, the entire statement becomes meaningless or invalid
💡Key Rules
First, assumptions are never directly stated - they're implied. Second, assumptions must be necessary for the statement to make sense. Third, assumptions cannot contradict the statement. Fourth, they should be reasonable and practical, not extreme or absurd.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
⚡Shortcut Trick 1
Use the 'Removal Test' - if removing an assumption makes the statement meaningless or illogical, then that assumption is valid. If the statement still makes sense without it, the assumption is invalid
⚡Shortcut Trick 2
Watch for 'Policy Statements' - when someone announces a policy or plan, they assume it's feasible, needed, and will be effective.
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Worked Example
Solve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1
Apply removal test to Assumption I - If plastic bags don't cause pollution, why ban them? This assumption is necessary. So I follows.
2
Step 2
Test Assumption II - If banning won't reduce pollution, the decision becomes pointless. This assumption is implicit. So II follows.
3
Step 3
Test Assumption III - The government can ban things regardless of public acceptance. This assumption is not necessary for the statement. So III doesn't follow.
Answer: Both I and II follow.
Common Mistakes: Students often choose assumptions that are related to the statement but not necessary. Remember, an assumption must be essential, not just connected. Also, avoid extreme assumptions using words like 'only', 'never', 'always' - these are usually wrong. Don't pick assumptions that state obvious facts mentioned in the statement itself.
Another trap is selecting assumptions about future outcomes that aren't essential for the current statement to make sense. Focus on what must be true right now for the statement to be logical, not what might happen later.
Test Statement & Assumptions under exam conditions
Given: P ≤ Q, Q < R, R ≥ S, S > T, T ≤ U. Which conclusion is DEFINITELY FALSE?
Practice 2easy
Given: M ≥ N > O, O ≤ P, P < Q, Q ≤ R. Which of the following is INDETERMINATE (cannot be concluded)?
Practice 3easy
Given: X < Y ≤ Z, Z > W, W ≥ V, V > U. Which conclusion is definitely TRUE?
Practice 4easy
Given: A > B, B ≥ C, C > D, D = E, E < F. Which of the following conclusions is definitely TRUE?
Practice 5medium
Given the following relationships:
A > B ≥ C
D < C ≤ E
F = B
E > A
Which of the following conclusions is DEFINITELY TRUE?
Practice 6medium
Consider the following statements:
P ≥ Q > R
S < R
T ≤ Q
U > P
Which conclusion is DEFINITELY FALSE?
Practice 7medium
Given the following relationships:
A > B ≥ C
D < C
E ≤ B
F > E
Which of the following conclusions is DEFINITELY TRUE?
Practice 8medium
Given:
M > N ≥ O
P ≤ N
Q > M
R < O
Which of the following is INDETERMINATE (cannot be concluded)?
Practice 9medium
Analyze the following:
X ≥ Y > Z
A < Z
B ≤ Y
C > X
Which statement is DEFINITELY TRUE?
Practice 10hard
Given the following relationships between six variables A, B, C, D, E, and F:
1. A > B ≥ C
2. C > D
3. E ≤ B
4. F < D
5. E > F
Which of the following conclusions is DEFINITELY TRUE?
Practice 11hard
Consider the following:
P ≥ Q > R
S ≤ R < T
U = Q
V > P
Which conclusion is INDETERMINATE (cannot be determined as definitely true or false)?
Practice 12hard
Given:
M < N ≤ O
P > O ≥ Q
R = N
S < Q
Which of the following is DEFINITELY FALSE?
Practice 13hard
Given the following:
J ≤ K < L
M > L ≥ N
O = K
P < N
Q ≥ J
Which of the following is DEFINITELY TRUE?
Practice 14hard
Given the following relationships:
A > B ≥ C > D
E < C
F = B
Which of the following conclusions is definitely TRUE?
60-Second Revision — Statement & Assumptions
Remember: Apply removal test - essential assumptions make statement meaningless when removed
Trap: Avoid assumptions that are merely related but not necessary
Pattern: Policy statements assume feasibility, need, and potential success
Rule: Assumptions never contradict the given statement
Warning: Extreme words like 'only', 'never', 'always' usually indicate wrong assumptions
Focus: Choose what must be true now, not what might happen later
Quick check: Valid assumptions are bridges between statement and logic, not obvious restatements