Question 1

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Digital literacy has become an essential skill in the modern workplace.
Q: Employees must now be proficient in using various software applications and online communication tools.
R: Companies are investing heavily in training programmes to ensure their workforce remains competitive.
S: This shift reflects the broader transformation of industries in response to technological advancement.

Which of the following is the correct order?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the main topic (digital literacy's importance). Q provides a specific example of what digital literacy entails (elaboration). R describes the practical response from organisations (consequence). S concludes by explaining the broader context of this trend (synthesis). This structure moves from general statement → specific examples → practical response → broader perspective.

Question 2

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the most significant centres of learning in the classical world.

Q: Scholars from across the Mediterranean travelled to Alexandria to access its vast collection of manuscripts and scrolls.
R: Unfortunately, the library was destroyed over several centuries through fires, wars, and neglect.
S: Today, a modern library has been built on the same site to honour the legacy of the original institution.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

A) P-Q-R-S
B) P-R-Q-S
C) Q-P-R-S
D) P-Q-S-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the main subject (the ancient library of Alexandria) and establishes its importance. Sentence Q logically follows by providing evidence of its significance through the scholars who visited. Sentence R then presents the contrasting development—the library's destruction—using the transition word 'Unfortunately.' Sentence S concludes by discussing the modern restoration, providing a resolution to the narrative. This arrangement follows a clear chronological and logical progression: introduction → evidence of importance → decline → modern legacy.

Question 3

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The practice of meditation has been used for thousands of years in various cultures and religions.
Q: Modern scientific research has now validated many of the health benefits traditionally attributed to meditation.
R: Studies show that regular meditation can reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance overall well-being.
S: As a result, meditation is increasingly being incorporated into mainstream healthcare and corporate wellness programmes.

Which of the following is the correct order?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P provides historical context (meditation's ancient origins). Q introduces the modern validation of these practices (transition from tradition to science). R provides specific scientific evidence (supporting details). S describes the practical application of these findings (consequence and conclusion). This structure moves from historical background → scientific validation → specific evidence → modern application.

Question 4

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are becoming increasingly important in the global energy landscape.
Q: These technologies have become more affordable and efficient over the past decade.
R: However, challenges such as storage and grid integration remain significant obstacles.
S: Despite these challenges, investment in renewable energy continues to grow worldwide.

Which of the following is the correct order?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the topic (renewable energy's growing importance). Q provides supporting evidence by explaining why they are important (affordability and efficiency improvements). R introduces a contrasting point (challenges that exist). S concludes by acknowledging both the challenges and the continued growth (balanced resolution). This structure follows the pattern: introduction → supporting evidence → counterpoint → conclusion.

Question 5

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The monsoon season in India brings both benefits and challenges to agricultural communities.
Q: Heavy rainfall replenishes groundwater and fills reservoirs that sustain crops throughout the year.
R: Yet excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, soil erosion, and loss of crops.
S: Farmers must therefore adopt adaptive strategies to maximise the benefits whilst minimising the risks.

Which of the following is the correct order?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the dual nature of monsoons (topic). Q explains the positive benefits (supporting detail). R presents the negative consequences using 'Yet' as a transition (counterpoint). S concludes with a practical solution using 'therefore' (logical consequence). This structure creates a balanced argument that acknowledges both sides before proposing action.

Question 6

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the most significant centres of learning in the classical world.
Q: Scholars from across the Mediterranean travelled to study its vast collection of manuscripts.
R: Unfortunately, the library was destroyed over several centuries through fire and conquest.
S: Today, a modern library stands on the same site, honouring the legacy of its predecessor.

Which of the following is the correct order?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. P introduces the library and its importance (topic sentence). Q elaborates on its significance by describing the scholars who visited it (logical extension). R provides a contrasting development—what happened to the library (temporal progression). S concludes by discussing the modern replacement, providing closure (resolution). Any other arrangement breaks the chronological and logical flow from introduction → elaboration → problem → resolution.

Question 7

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The government's new policy on renewable energy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% within the next decade.
Q: However, critics argue that the timeline is unrealistic given the current infrastructure limitations.
R: Solar and wind farms are expected to be the primary focus of this initiative.
S: Despite these concerns, industry experts believe the targets are achievable with proper investment and planning.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: P, R, Q, S

Question 8

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The ancient trade routes, collectively known as the Silk Road, connected East Asia with the Mediterranean region for over 1,500 years.
Q: Merchants travelling these routes not only exchanged goods but also shared cultural practices, technologies, and religious beliefs.
R: This exchange had profound effects on the development of civilisations across three continents.
S: Archaeological evidence suggests that the routes were most active during the Tang Dynasty in China.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: P, Q, R, S

Question 9

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Urban agriculture has emerged as a promising solution to food insecurity in densely populated cities.
Q: Rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and community plots allow residents to grow fresh produce within city limits.
R: Beyond food production, these initiatives strengthen community bonds and improve mental health among participants.
S: However, challenges such as limited space, soil contamination, and lack of technical knowledge remain significant obstacles.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: P, Q, R, S

Question 10

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has revolutionised our understanding of human success and relationships.
Q: Unlike traditional intelligence quotient (IQ), emotional intelligence encompasses self-awareness, empathy, and social skills.
R: Research has consistently demonstrated that individuals with high EI achieve better outcomes in both personal and professional settings.
S: Therefore, many educational institutions and corporations now prioritise the development of emotional intelligence alongside technical competencies.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: P, Q, R, S

Question 11

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of natural disasters across the globe.
Q: Developing nations, which contribute minimally to greenhouse gas emissions, are paradoxically the most vulnerable to these catastrophes.
R: This disparity highlights the urgent need for international cooperation and equitable climate action policies.
S: Coastal regions in South Asia and Africa face particularly acute risks from rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

Correct answer: P, Q, R, S

Question 12

The following paragraph has been split into four sentences (P, Q, R, S). Arrange them in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

Fixed Opening: P: The rise of artificial intelligence in the workplace has sparked considerable debate among economists and policymakers.

Q: Automation may displace workers in routine roles, yet history shows that technological advancement often creates new job categories that did not previously exist.
R: Rather than viewing AI purely as a threat, experts suggest we should focus on reskilling programmes and educational reform to prepare the workforce for this transition.
S: The challenge, therefore, lies not in preventing technological progress but in managing its social impact responsibly.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-R-Q-S
b) P-Q-R-S
c) P-S-Q-R
d) P-Q-S-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. After the opening sentence (P) introduces the debate about AI in the workplace, sentence Q presents the concern (job displacement) but immediately counters it with historical evidence (new jobs created). Sentence R then proposes a solution (reskilling and education) to address the concern raised in Q. Finally, sentence S concludes by reframing the problem and emphasising responsible management. This creates a logical flow: Problem → Concern with Counter-evidence → Solution → Conclusion. Option (b) is correct.

Question 13

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The advent of artificial intelligence in healthcare has revolutionised diagnostic accuracy, yet it simultaneously raises profound ethical concerns about data privacy and algorithmic bias.
Q: Consequently, medical institutions must establish robust regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with patient protection.
R: These concerns stem from the fact that AI systems are trained on vast datasets containing sensitive patient information, which could be misused if security protocols are inadequate.
S: Furthermore, algorithms trained predominantly on data from specific demographic groups may produce skewed results for underrepresented populations.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-R-S-Q
b) P-S-R-Q
c) R-P-S-Q
d) S-P-R-Q

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-R-S-Q. Sentence P introduces the central idea: AI in healthcare brings both benefits and ethical concerns. Sentence R immediately elaborates on one specific concern (data privacy) by explaining the cause ('These concerns stem from...'). Sentence S extends this by introducing a second concern (algorithmic bias affecting underrepresented populations), using 'Furthermore' to add to the previous point. Sentence Q concludes with a logical consequence ('Consequently') that addresses both concerns raised in R and S by proposing regulatory frameworks. The logical flow is: thesis → first concern explained → second concern added → solution proposed.

Question 14

The following paragraph has been broken into four sentences (P, Q, R, S). The first sentence is fixed. Arrange the remaining sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

Fixed: Artificial intelligence has fundamentally transformed the landscape of modern medicine, enabling physicians to diagnose diseases with unprecedented accuracy.

P. Machine learning algorithms can now detect cancerous tumours in radiological images faster and more reliably than human radiologists, reducing both diagnostic errors and treatment delays.

Q. However, the integration of AI into clinical practice remains fraught with ethical challenges, particularly regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential displacement of medical professionals.

R. Beyond diagnosis, AI-driven predictive models have revolutionised patient stratification, allowing clinicians to identify high-risk individuals before symptoms manifest, thereby enabling preventative interventions.

S. Despite these remarkable advances, healthcare institutions must establish robust regulatory frameworks and transparent governance structures to ensure that AI deployment serves the interests of patients rather than merely optimising profit margins.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-R-Q-S. The paragraph follows a logical progression: (1) The fixed opening introduces AI's transformative role in diagnosis. (2) Sentence P provides a concrete example of AI's diagnostic superiority (cancer detection), directly supporting the opening claim. (3) Sentence R extends the discussion beyond diagnosis to predictive capabilities and preventative medicine, broadening the scope of AI's benefits. (4) Sentence Q introduces a counterpoint ('However'), acknowledging ethical and practical challenges—a natural transition after establishing AI's benefits. (5) Sentence S concludes by addressing the need for governance frameworks, responding to the concerns raised in Q and providing a forward-looking resolution. The sequence moves from specific examples → broader applications → acknowledgement of problems → proposed solutions, creating a balanced and coherent argument.

Question 15

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The phenomenon of 'linguistic relativity,' often attributed to Benjamin Lee Whorf, posits that the structure of a language shapes the way its speakers perceive and conceptualise reality.
Q: However, contemporary linguists have largely rejected the strong version of this hypothesis, arguing that whilst language may influence thought, it does not rigidly determine it.
R: Early anthropological studies appeared to support this theory, citing examples such as the Inuit language's multiple words for snow, which supposedly reflected a heightened perception of snow-related phenomena.
S: Recent neuroscientific research suggests that the relationship between language and cognition is far more nuanced, involving complex interactions between linguistic structures, cultural practices, and individual cognitive capacities.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-R-Q-S
b) P-Q-R-S
c) R-P-Q-S
d) P-R-S-Q

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-R-Q-S. Sentence P introduces the main theory (linguistic relativity). Sentence R provides historical evidence supporting this theory ('Early anthropological studies appeared to support this theory'). Sentence Q presents a counterargument using 'However,' which appropriately follows the evidence in R by introducing a modern critique. Sentence S concludes by offering a more sophisticated understanding through recent neuroscientific research, which logically follows Q's rejection of the strong hypothesis. The progression is: theory → historical support → modern critique → contemporary nuanced understanding.

Question 16

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The concept of 'dark matter,' which constitutes approximately 85% of the matter in the universe, remains one of astronomy's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Q: Despite decades of intensive research and billions of pounds invested in detection experiments, scientists have yet to directly observe or isolate dark matter particles.
R: This absence of empirical evidence has led some physicists to propose alternative theories, such as modified gravity models, which attempt to explain galactic rotation curves without invoking dark matter.
S: Nevertheless, the majority of the scientific community continues to support the dark matter hypothesis, viewing it as the most parsimonious explanation for observed cosmological phenomena.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-Q-R-S
b) P-R-Q-S
c) Q-P-R-S
d) P-Q-S-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the mystery of dark matter. Sentence Q elaborates on this mystery by explaining the central problem: despite research efforts, dark matter has not been directly observed ('Despite decades...'). Sentence R presents an alternative response to this problem ('This absence of empirical evidence has led some physicists...'). Sentence S concludes by presenting the mainstream scientific position using 'Nevertheless,' which appropriately contrasts with the alternative theories mentioned in R. The logical flow is: problem introduced → problem elaborated → alternative solution proposed → mainstream position affirmed.

Question 17

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The British colonial administration's introduction of the English language in India was ostensibly justified as a measure to facilitate administrative efficiency and promote 'civilisation' among the indigenous population.
Q: However, this linguistic imposition had the unintended consequence of creating a new English-educated elite who would eventually become the architects of India's independence movement.
R: Ironically, the very tool designed to consolidate colonial control became the medium through which Indian intellectuals articulated their nationalist aspirations and challenged British authority.
S: Thus, the legacy of English in post-independence India remains ambiguous, simultaneously representing both a colonial imposition and a vehicle for national unity and global engagement.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-Q-R-S
b) P-R-Q-S
c) Q-P-R-S
d) P-Q-S-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P establishes the colonial justification for introducing English. Sentence Q introduces a counterpoint using 'However,' explaining an unintended consequence (creation of English-educated elite). Sentence R develops this irony further with 'Ironically,' showing how English became a tool for resistance rather than control. Sentence S concludes with 'Thus,' synthesising the paradox by presenting the ambiguous legacy of English in modern India. The progression is: colonial intention → unintended consequence → ironic reversal → contemporary ambiguity.

Question 18

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The phenomenon of 'greenwashing'—wherein corporations make misleading environmental claims to enhance their public image—has become increasingly prevalent in contemporary consumer markets.
Q: These superficial commitments often involve token gestures such as minor packaging changes or limited-scale recycling initiatives that create an illusion of environmental responsibility without addressing systemic issues.
R: The proliferation of such deceptive practices is facilitated by the absence of rigorous regulatory oversight and the difficulty consumers face in verifying corporate environmental claims.
S: Consequently, consumer advocacy groups and governmental bodies are now implementing stricter certification standards and transparency requirements to combat greenwashing and hold corporations accountable.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P-Q-R-S
b) P-R-Q-S
c) Q-P-R-S
d) P-Q-S-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the problem of greenwashing. Sentence Q provides specific examples of greenwashing tactics ('These superficial commitments'), elaborating on the problem introduced in P. Sentence R explains the root cause ('The proliferation of such deceptive practices is facilitated by...'), using 'such' to refer back to the examples in Q. Sentence S concludes with 'Consequently,' presenting the response to the problem and its causes outlined in P, Q, and R. The logical flow is: problem → examples → causes → response.

SBI PO Para Completion

Para Completion— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

Para Completion — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Para Completion