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SBI PO Caselets (paragraph DI)

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This page covers SBI PO Caselets (paragraph DI) with complete concept notes, 25 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.

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Concept Notes

Caselets (paragraph DI)— Rules & Concept

1.Core Concept

Read this first — the foundation of the topic

Caselets in Data Interpretation are paragraph-based questions where data is presented in story format instead of charts or tables. These questions test your ability to extract numerical information from text and perform calculations. In SSC CGL, caselets typically appear as 3-5 questions based on one paragraph containing business scenarios, financial data, or statistical information. Key characteristics of caselets include mixed data presentation, multiple calculation steps, and real-world contexts like company profits, population studies, or survey results. The data is embedded within sentences, requiring careful reading to identify relevant numbers and relationships.

Common caselet patterns in SSC CGL include percentage calculations (profit/loss, growth rates), ratio and proportion problems, average and percentage combination, and simple interest/compound interest scenarios. Questions often involve finding missing values, comparing different entities, or calculating derived metrics. Formulas frequently used:

Percentage increase/decrease = (New Value - Old Value)/Old Value × 100 Average = Sum of all values/Number of values

Ratio calculation = Part/Whole × 100 Profit percentage = (Selling Price - Cost Price)/Cost Price × 100

2.Shortcuts

Use these to save 30–60 seconds per question

Create a data extraction table while reading. Write down all numerical values with their labels in tabular format. This prevents re-reading and saves 30-40 seconds per question.

3.Worked Example

Solve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1

Extract data 2022 revenue = 50 lakhs 2023 revenue = 50 + 20% of 50 = 50 + 10 = 60 lakhs 2023 expenses = 60% of 60 = 36 lakhs 2023 profit = 16 lakhs

2
Step 2

Verify (Revenue - Expenses = Profit) 60 - 36 = 24 lakhs (but profit given as 16 lakhs, so expenses = 60 - 16 = 44 lakhs)

3
Step 3

Calculate expense percentage of 2022 revenue Expense percentage = (44/50) × 100 = 88% Another useful trick: Use approximation for quick elimination. If exact calculation seems time-consuming, round numbers to nearest 5 or 10 for faster computation, then match with closest option.

4.Exam Traps

Common mistakes students make — avoid these

include misidentifying which year/entity the question refers to, mixing up base values for percentage calculations, and not verifying if calculated values make logical sense. Always cross-check your final answer against the given constraints in the paragraph.

Key Points to Remember

  • Caselets present data in paragraph format rather than charts or tables
  • Extract all numerical data into a separate table while reading to avoid re-reading
  • Questions typically involve 2-3 calculation steps combining different concepts
  • Common themes include profit-loss, growth rates, surveys, and financial scenarios
  • Always verify which time period or entity the question is asking about
  • Use approximation technique to eliminate wrong options quickly
  • Cross-check final answers against logical constraints given in paragraph
  • Percentage base identification is crucial - carefully note what the percentage is calculated on

Exam-Specific Tips

  • SSC CGL typically includes 2-3 caselet sets with 3-5 questions each in Tier-1
  • Each caselet question carries 2 marks with 0.5 negative marking
  • Average solving time per caselet question should be 90-120 seconds
  • Caselets often combine 2-3 topics like percentages with ratios or averages with profit-loss
  • Data extraction from paragraph format appears in 15-20% of total DI questions
  • Business scenario caselets are 60% more frequent than survey-based caselets
  • Mixed calculation caselets have appeared in last 8 consecutive SSC CGL papers
Practice MCQs

Caselets (paragraph DI) — Practice Questions

25graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis · showing 20 of 25

All MCQs →
📊Data / Passage
Directions

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on the data provided. The table below shows the sales performance (in lakhs ₹) of five regional branches of TechCorp Ltd. across four quarters of FY2023-24:

BranchQ1Q2Q3Q4
North120150180210
South100110120130
East80100120140
West140140140140
Central160180200220

Note: All figures are in lakhs of rupees (₹).

Practice 1easy

What is the average quarterly sales of the South branch?

📊Data / Passage
Directions

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on the data provided. The table below shows the sales performance (in lakhs of rupees) of five regional branches of TechCorp India Ltd. for the financial year 2023-24, across four quarters.

BranchQ1Q2Q3Q4
North120140160180
South100110120130
East8090100110
West150160170180
Central90100110120

Note: All figures are in lakhs of rupees.

Practice 2easy

What is the total sales of the West branch across all four quarters?

Practice 3easy

What is the average quarterly sales of the Central branch for the entire year?

Practice 4easy

What is the total sales of the North branch across all four quarters?

Practice 5easy

What is the ratio of Q2 sales of South branch to Q2 sales of East branch?

Practice 6easy

By what percentage did the North branch's sales increase from Q1 to Q4?

Practice 7easy

Which branch showed the highest growth from Q1 to Q4, and what was the absolute increase?

Practice 8easy

What is the percentage increase in sales of the East branch from Q1 to Q4?

Practice 9easy

In Q3, what is the ratio of sales of the Central branch to the West branch?

📊Data / Passage
Directions

Study the following table and answer the questions. The table below shows the quarterly sales performance (in lakhs ₹) of four product categories across a retail company for the financial year 2023-24.

Product CategoryQ1Q2Q3Q4
Electronics450520580650
Clothing320340360400
Home & Kitchen280300320360
Sports & Outdoors150180210240

Note: All figures are in lakhs of rupees.

Practice 10medium

What is the total sales revenue generated by the Clothing category across all four quarters?

Practice 11medium

What is the average quarterly sales for Home & Kitchen category?

📊Data / Passage
Directions

Study the following table and answer the questions. A retail company tracks quarterly sales performance across four regions (North, South, East, West) for the financial year 2023-24. The table below shows sales figures in lakhs of rupees and the number of stores in each region.

RegionQ1 Sales (₹ Lakhs)Q2 Sales (₹ Lakhs)Q3 Sales (₹ Lakhs)Q4 Sales (₹ Lakhs)Number of Stores
North45054063072012
South36042048060010
East3803804205008
West52056060068014
Practice 12medium

By what percentage did the West region's sales increase from Q1 to Q4?

Practice 13medium

What is the ratio of total Q4 sales to total Q1 sales across all regions?

Practice 14medium

If the South region's Q3 sales were 15% higher than the actual figure shown, what would be the revised total annual sales for South region?

Practice 15medium

What is the average quarterly sales (in ₹ lakhs) for the North region across all four quarters?

Practice 16medium

Which region has the highest average sales per store across all four quarters?

Practice 17medium

In Q3, what is the ratio of Electronics sales to Sports & Outdoors sales?

Practice 18medium

By what percentage did Electronics sales increase from Q1 to Q4?

📊Data / Passage
Directions

Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on the data provided. The table below shows the quarterly sales performance (in ₹ Crores) of five product divisions of TechVision Ltd. for the financial year 2023-24:

DivisionQ1Q2Q3Q4
Software120135162198
Hardware85102119140
Services95114133152
Consulting60728496
Support40506070

Additional Information: - Total company revenue target for FY 2023-24 was ₹2000 Crores - Operating expenses for the year were 35% of total revenue - Profit margin across all divisions was uniform at 20% of revenue

Practice 19hard

By what percentage did the Consulting division's revenue grow from Q1 to Q4?

Practice 20hard

What is the total revenue generated by the Software and Hardware divisions combined for the entire financial year 2023-24?

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60-Second Revision — Caselets (paragraph DI)

  • Remember: Create data table immediately after reading the caselet paragraph
  • Formula: Percentage change = (New-Old)/Old × 100, check the base value carefully
  • Trick: Use approximation for elimination, exact calculation only for final answer
  • Trap: Questions often mix time periods or entities - underline key terms
  • Pattern: Most caselets involve 2-step calculations combining different concepts
  • Strategy: Verify final answer makes logical sense within given constraints
  • Time management: Spend maximum 6-7 minutes on complete caselet set
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