Question 1

The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, made significant changes to the Constitution. Which of the following was NOT introduced by the 42nd Amendment?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment (1976) added Fundamental Duties (Article 51A), changed 'Sovereign Democratic Republic' to 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic', and made the Constitution more rigid. However, the Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Amendment (1978), not the 42nd.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) as listed in Part IV of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36–51) contains Directive Principles of State Policy. These are non-justiciable guidelines for the state. Examples include: securing a social order promoting welfare (Article 38), right to adequate means of livelihood (Article 39), and free legal aid (Article 39A). Fundamental Rights (Part III) are justiciable and enforceable, unlike DPSPs.

Question 3

Which article of the Indian Constitution lists the Fundamental Duties of citizens?

Accepted Answer

Part IVA of the Indian Constitution (Article 51A) was introduced by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and lists 11 Fundamental Duties of every citizen of India. These include respecting the Constitution, defending the country, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment. Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable but morally binding.

Question 4

In which Part of the Indian Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) contained?

Accepted Answer

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, covering Articles 36 to 51. They are inspired by the Irish Constitution and are non-justiciable in nature, meaning they cannot be enforced by any court.

Question 5

Which article of the Indian Constitution lists the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?

Accepted Answer

Article 36 to Article 51 of the Indian Constitution contain the Directive Principles of State Policy. These are guidelines for the State to follow in framing laws and policies, though they are not judicially enforceable. Article 36 provides the definition of 'State' for the purposes of DPSP, and Articles 37–51 enumerate the specific principles.

Question 6

Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the list of Union Territories and their administration?

Accepted Answer

The First Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the states and union territories of India along with their areas and populations. It also specifies the territories included in each state and union territory. The Eighth Schedule lists the official languages recognized by the Constitution.

Question 7

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principle regarding the promotion of international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Article 51 of the Indian Constitution, under Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), states that the state shall endeavour to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honourable relations between nations, and foster respect for international law.

Question 8

Under which Schedule of the Indian Constitution are the languages recognized by the Constitution listed?

Accepted Answer

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the official languages recognized by the Constitution. As of 2024, it includes 22 languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) under Part IV of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51) guide the state in framing laws and policies. They are non-justiciable but morally binding. Right to Life (Article 21) is a Fundamental Right under Part III, not a DPSP.

Question 10

Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to secure a uniform civil code for the citizens throughout the territory of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, listed under Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens throughout India. It is one of the most debated DPSPs. Article 43 deals with living wages, Article 45 deals with early childhood care, and Article 46 deals with promotion of educational and economic interests of SC/ST.

Question 11

Which of the following Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) was added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 added Article 39A to Part IV of the Constitution, which directs the State to secure equal justice and free legal aid to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.

Question 12

Under which article of the Indian Constitution can the President issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session?

Accepted Answer

Article 123 empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when both Houses of Parliament are not in session. These ordinances have the same force as Acts of Parliament but must be laid before Parliament when it reassembles.

Question 13

Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the powers, duties, and procedures of the President and Council of Ministers?

Accepted Answer

The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution divides powers between the Union and States through three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. However, the powers and procedures of the President and Council of Ministers are outlined in Part V of the Constitution, not in any Schedule.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a Directive Principle of State Policy as per the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Directive Principles include provisions for free and compulsory education, living wage, protection of monuments, and prohibition of cow slaughter. However, the right to free legal aid is a Fundamental Right (Article 39-A), not a DPSP.

Question 15

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are enshrined in which Part of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV (Articles 36–51) of the Indian Constitution. They are non-justiciable principles that guide the State in making laws and policies.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT included in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) as per Part IV of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51) are non-justiciable guidelines for the state. They include provisions on social welfare, education, and economic justice, but do NOT include specific individual fundamental rights like freedom of speech or personal liberty.

Question 17

The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, introduced which of the following changes?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment, passed during the Emergency (1975–1977), made several significant changes including adding Fundamental Duties (Article 51A), changing 'Sovereign Democratic Republic' to 'Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic', and reducing the President's discretionary powers.

Question 18

The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, which added Fundamental Duties, was passed in which year?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment was passed in 1976 during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It added Part IV-A (Articles 51-A) containing Fundamental Duties and also amended the Preamble to include 'Socialist' and 'Secular'.

Question 19

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before law and equal protection of laws?

Accepted Answer

Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws to all persons within Indian territory. This is a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution.

Question 20

Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to secure for citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution under Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) directs the State to endeavour to secure for citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. This is one of the most debated DPSPs and is placed in Part IV (Articles 36–51). It is non-justiciable but fundamental to governance.

SSC CGL DPSP & Schedules

DPSP & Schedules— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

DPSP & Schedules — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — DPSP & Schedules