SSC CGL Linear Seating Arrangement — Study Material & 22 Practice MCQs | ZestExam
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SSC CGL Linear Seating Arrangement
Study Material · Concept Notes · Shortcuts
This page covers SSC CGL Linear Seating Arrangement with complete concept notes, 22 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.
Imagine people sitting on a bench in a straight line. Some face north (normal sitting), some face south (back towards north). You get clues about who sits where, how far from whom, and in which direction they face
💡Key Rules
1) Linear means straight line - either horizontal or vertical 2) People can face same direction or opposite directions 3) Left-Right is relative to the person's facing direction 4) Immediate left/right means directly adjacent 5) Between A and B means A and B are not adjacent.
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Formula Block
Memorise — at least one formula appears in every paper
If n people sit in a line, total positions = n. If person A is 3rd from left, then A is (n-2)th from right. Distance between positions = |Position1 - Position2| - 1. If A faces north and B is to A's right, then B sits on A's right side. If A faces south and B is to A's right, then B sits on A's left side when viewed from above.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
→Common question types
1) Who sits at which position 2) How many people between two persons 3) Who faces which direction 4) Immediate neighbors identification 5) Position from left/right end
⚡Shortcut 1 - Direction Trick
When person faces north, their left-right matches your left-right. When person faces south, their left-right is opposite to your left-right
💡Remember
North facer's right = your right, South facer's right = your left
✏️Worked Example 1
1
R sits at position 1 (left end)
2
P sits at position 3 (given)
3
Q sits immediate right of P, so Q at position 4
4
S does not sit at right end (position 5), so S at position 2
5
T sits at remaining position 5
Final arrangement: R-S-P-Q-T (positions 1-2-3-4-5)
Shortcut 2 - Elimination Method: Start with definite positions first. Place people with clear position clues. Then use process of elimination for remaining people
✏️Worked Example 2
1
A sits at position 5 (2nd from right in 6-person line), faces south
2
B sits at position 3, faces north
3
C sits immediate left of A, so C at position 4
4
E sits between B and C, so E at position... wait, B is at 3, C is at 4, so E cannot sit between them as they are adjacent
🔑Re-check
E sits between B(3) and C(4) means there's an error in our arrangement
→Correct approach
If E is between B and C, and B is 3rd from left, then arrangement could be B-E-C. So B(3), E(4), C(5). But A is 2nd from right (position 5). This means A and C both at position 5 - impossible
→Re-reading
A at position 5, so C at position 4 (immediate left), E must be at position 2 (only position between B and C if we consider the linear sequence)
🔑Final check and arrangement
Position 1(?), B(2), Position 3(?), C(4), A(5), Position 6(?). E between B and C means E at position 3. Remaining positions filled by D and F
⚡Shortcut 3 - Reference Point Method
Pick one person with maximum clues as reference point. Build the entire arrangement around that person
⚠️#1 Common Mistake
Students confuse left-right when people face opposite directions. Always remember - when someone faces south, their personal left becomes your right when you view from above. Many students lose 2-3 marks just because of this directional confusion. Draw arrows to show facing direction to avoid this trap.
Test Linear Seating Arrangement under exam conditions
Four friends — Amit, Bina, Charu, and Dev — are sitting in a row facing North. Bina sits at one of the extreme ends. Amit sits immediately to the right of Bina. Charu sits immediately to the right of Amit. Who sits at the rightmost position?
Practice 2easy
Four friends—Vikram, Wanda, Xavier, and Yuki—sit in a line facing East. Xavier sits immediately to the left of Yuki. Vikram sits at the left end. Wanda is not next to Vikram. Who sits second from the left?
Practice 3easy
Five people sit in a row: Priya, Qasim, Ravi, Sana, and Tara. Ravi is not at either end. Sana sits immediately to the left of Tara. Qasim is at the leftmost position. Who sits in the middle (3rd position)?
Practice 4easy
Four people—Aman, Bina, Charu, and Devi—sit in a straight line. Aman is to the left of Bina. Charu is to the right of Bina. Devi is to the left of Charu but not immediately to the left of Charu. Who sits second from the right?
Practice 5easy
Four friends—Arun, Bhavna, Chitra, and Deepak—sit in a straight line facing North. Bhavna sits immediately to the right of Arun. Chitra sits at one end of the line. If Deepak is not next to Bhavna, who sits second from the left?
Practice 6easy
Four people—Aman, Bhavesh, Charu, and Diya—sit in a straight line. Aman sits to the left of Bhavesh. Charu sits to the right of Diya. Diya is not at either end. Who sits at the left end?
Practice 7easy
Four friends—Arun, Bhavna, Chetan, and Divya—sit in a straight line facing North. Bhavna sits immediately to the right of Arun. Chetan sits at one end of the line. If Divya sits to the right of Chetan, who sits second from the left?
Practice 8easy
Four colleagues—Isha, Jatin, Karan, and Lina—sit in a row. Karan sits to the right of Jatin. Lina sits to the left of Karan. Isha sits at the right end. Who sits second from the right?
Practice 9easy
Four colleagues—Isha, Javed, Karan, and Leela—sit in a row. Karan is not at either end. Isha sits to the left of Javed. Leela sits to the right of Javed. In how many ways can they be arranged?
Practice 10medium
Six friends—Arun, Bhavna, Chirag, Deepak, Esha, and Farhan—sit in a straight line facing North. The following conditions apply:
1. Chirag sits exactly in the middle between Arun and Esha.
2. Deepak sits immediately to the right of Bhavna.
3. Farhan sits at one of the ends, and Esha does not sit at either end.
Who sits immediately to the left of Chirag?
Practice 11medium
Seven people—P, Q, R, S, T, U, V—are seated in a row facing East. R sits exactly in the middle. P sits third to the left of R. U sits immediately to the right of P. T sits two positions to the right of U. S and V occupy the remaining positions. V is not adjacent to R. Who sits at the rightmost position?
Practice 12medium
Six colleagues—Aman, Bhavesh, Chitra, Diya, Eshan, Fiona—sit in a straight line. Aman sits at one end. Diya sits third from the left. Chitra sits immediately to the left of Diya. Eshan sits to the right of Diya. Bhavesh is not adjacent to Aman. Where does Fiona sit?
Practice 13medium
Six friends—Arun, Bhavna, Chirag, Deepak, Esha, and Faisal—sit in a straight line facing North. Chirag sits third from the left. Arun sits immediately to the left of Chirag. Esha sits at one of the ends. Deepak sits immediately to the right of Bhavna. Faisal is not at either end. Who sits second from the right?
Practice 14medium
Eight people—M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T—sit in a row. O sits fourth from the left. P sits immediately to the left of O. M sits two positions to the left of P. N sits immediately to the right of O. Q sits at the right end. R and S sit in the remaining positions, with R to the left of S. T sits immediately to the left of Q. Who sits between M and P?
Practice 15medium
Seven people—P, Q, R, S, T, U, V—sit in a row. R sits exactly in the middle. P and Q sit at the two ends. T sits immediately to the right of R. S sits two positions to the left of T. U and V occupy the remaining seats. U sits to the left of V. Who sits immediately to the left of T?
Practice 16medium
Six people—A, B, C, D, E, F—sit in a straight line. D sits third from the left. A sits to the left of D but not immediately. E sits to the right of D. B and F sit at the two ends, with B on the left. C sits between A and D. Who sits immediately to the right of D?
Practice 17medium
Seven people—P, Q, R, S, T, U, V—sit in a straight line facing East. R sits fourth from the left. S sits two places to the right of R. T sits immediately to the left of R. U sits at the left end. Which of the following must be true?
Practice 18medium
Six friends—Arun, Bhavna, Chirag, Deepak, Esha, and Faisal—sit in a straight line facing North. Chirag sits third from the left. Arun sits immediately to the left of Chirag. Bhavna sits at one of the ends. Deepak sits immediately to the right of Esha. Faisal is not at either end. Who sits second from the right?
Practice 19medium
Six friends — P, Q, R, S, T, and U — are seated in a row facing south. P is at the left end. T is third to the right of P. Q is to the immediate left of T. U is to the immediate right of T. S is not at the right end. What is the position of R from the right end?
Practice 20medium
Six people—Vikram, Wanda, Xavier, Yuki, Zara, and Aarav—sit in a straight line. Xavier sits fourth from the left. Wanda sits two positions to the left of Xavier. Yuki sits immediately to the right of Wanda. Zara sits to the right of Xavier. Vikram sits at the left end. Who sits second from the right?
2 more practice questions in the Study Panel
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