Question 1

The Suez Canal connects which two water bodies?

Accepted Answer

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It is located in Egypt and is one of the world's most important shipping routes, allowing ships to travel between Europe and Asia without circumnavigating Africa. The canal is approximately 193 km long.

Question 2

Which of the following is a major cash crop of India known for being grown extensively in Maharashtra and Gujarat?

Accepted Answer

Cotton is a major cash crop of India, grown extensively in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. India is one of the world's largest cotton producers and exporters. Cotton is used in textile manufacturing and is a significant source of foreign exchange for India.

Question 3

Which of the following is the longest river in India by length?

Accepted Answer

The Ganges (Ganga) River is the longest river in India with a total length of approximately 2,525 km. It originates in the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas and flows through northern India before emptying into the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh.

Question 4

Which country is the world's largest producer of coffee as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer, accounting for approximately 40% of global coffee production. The country's favorable climate, vast suitable land area, and established infrastructure make it the dominant player in the global coffee market.

Question 5

Which of the following is a major tributary of the Ganges River?

Accepted Answer

The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges River. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas and joins the Ganges at Allahabad (Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh. The Yamuna is approximately 1,376 km long.

Question 6

Which soil type is predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau region of India?

Accepted Answer

Black soil (also called regur or cotton soil) is the predominant soil type in the Deccan Plateau. It is formed from the weathering of basaltic lava flows and is rich in iron oxide and magnesium, making it highly fertile for cotton, sugarcane, and other crops.

Question 7

The Deccan Plateau is primarily located in which part of India?

Accepted Answer

The Deccan Plateau is located in southern India, covering most of the Deccan region. It is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west, the Eastern Ghats on the east, and the Satpura Range on the north. It covers parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Question 8

Which of the following is the world's largest exporter of natural rubber as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Thailand is the world's largest exporter of natural rubber, accounting for approximately 35-40% of global natural rubber exports. Vietnam and Indonesia are the second and third-largest exporters respectively.

Question 9

Which of the following countries is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is the world's leading cocoa producer, accounting for approximately 40-45% of global cocoa production. Ghana is the second-largest producer. This is a key economic geography fact for competitive exams.

Question 10

Which Indian state is the largest producer of cotton as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Gujarat is India's largest cotton-producing state, accounting for approximately 25-30% of national cotton production. The state's semi-arid climate and soil conditions are ideal for cotton cultivation.

Question 11

Which of the following is the world's largest exporter of rice as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

India is the world's largest exporter of rice, accounting for approximately 40% of global rice exports. India is also the second-largest rice producer globally after China.

Question 12

The Strait of Malacca, one of the world's most strategically important waterways, connects which two bodies of water?

Accepted Answer

The Strait of Malacca connects the Andaman Sea (part of the Indian Ocean) to the South China Sea. It is one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, with approximately 25-30% of global maritime trade passing through it. This strait is critical for economic geography as it links major trading regions of Asia.

Question 13

Which country is the world's largest exporter of iron ore, accounting for approximately 28-30% of global iron ore exports as of 2023?

Accepted Answer

Australia is the world's largest exporter of iron ore, consistently accounting for approximately 28-30% of global iron ore exports. Brazil is the second-largest exporter. This is critical for economic geography as iron ore is a fundamental raw material for steel production and global industrial development.

Question 14

The Suez Canal, one of the world's most critical maritime trade routes, connects which two bodies of water and is located in which country?

Accepted Answer

The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and is located in Egypt. It is approximately 193 km long and is one of the world's most important shipping lanes, handling approximately 12% of global maritime trade. The canal is crucial for trade between Europe and Asia, eliminating the need to navigate around Africa.

Question 15

Which country is the world's largest exporter of coffee beans, producing approximately 40% of global coffee supply as of 2023-2024?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer and exporter, accounting for approximately 35-40% of global coffee production. The country produces over 60 million bags of coffee annually (each bag weighs 60 kg). Brazil's climate, altitude, and soil conditions in regions like Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Espírito Santo are ideal for coffee cultivation.

Question 16

Which Indian state is the largest producer of natural rubber, accounting for over 90% of India's total rubber production, and is located in which geographical region?

Accepted Answer

Kerala is India's largest natural rubber producer, accounting for approximately 92-95% of the country's total natural rubber output. The state's tropical climate, high rainfall, and well-developed plantation infrastructure make it ideal for rubber cultivation. Rubber is a major cash crop and export commodity for Kerala's economy.

Question 17

The Suez Canal, one of the world's most critical maritime chokepoints, is located in which country and connects which two seas?

Accepted Answer

The Suez Canal is located in Egypt and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It is the world's busiest shipping lane by volume, handling approximately 12-13% of global maritime trade. The canal is approximately 193 km long and is crucial for understanding global economic geography and international trade routes.

Question 18

Which Indian state is the largest producer of natural rubber, accounting for over 90% of India's total rubber production?

Accepted Answer

Kerala is by far India's largest natural rubber producer, accounting for approximately 90-92% of the country's total rubber output. The state's tropical climate, high rainfall, and established rubber plantation infrastructure make it ideal for rubber cultivation. This is critical for understanding India's economic geography and agricultural specialization.

Question 19

Which of the following countries is the world's largest producer of cocoa beans, accounting for approximately 40% of global production as of 2023?

Accepted Answer

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is the world's leading cocoa producer, consistently producing around 2 million tonnes annually and supplying nearly 40% of the world's cocoa. Ghana is the second-largest producer. This is a critical fact in economic geography as cocoa is a major cash crop and export commodity for West African economies.

Question 20

Which of the following countries is the largest producer of cocoa beans globally, accounting for approximately 40% of world production as of 2023?

Accepted Answer

Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is the world's largest cocoa producer, consistently producing around 40% of global cocoa supply. Ghana is the second-largest producer. This is a critical fact in economic geography as cocoa is a major cash crop and export commodity for West African economies.

SSC CHSL Economic Geography

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Economic Geography — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Economic Geography