Only one item can occupy each position. Items are numbered from bottom to top or top to bottom. Conditions link items using words like 'above', 'below', 'immediately above', 'between', 'top', 'bottom'
๐กKey Properties
'Immediately above' means direct contact with no gap. 'Above' means anywhere higher, with possible gaps. 'Between' means exactly one item separates two others. 'Second from top' means one item above it.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask โ read before attempting PYQs
SSC asks 3-5 questions per puzzle. Common formats include 7-floor buildings, 8-box stacks, or 5-item arrangements. Questions test position identification, relative placement, and counting gaps between items.
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Shortcuts
Use these to save 30โ60 seconds per question
Use the 'Fixed Point Method'. Find items with maximum constraints first. Items mentioned as 'top', 'bottom', or with multiple conditions become anchor points.
Build the arrangement around these fixed positions.
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Worked Example
Solve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1
Fix definite positions. C is at position 7 (top). A is at position 6 (immediately below C). D is at position 1 (bottom).
2
Step 2
Analyze 'between' condition. B is between E and F means E-B-F or F-B-E arrangement.
3
Step 3
Use remaining condition. G is above E but below F. This gives us F-G-E sequence when read from top to bottom.
4
Step 4
Combine sequences. From F-G-E and E-B-F, we get F-G-E-B-F. But F cannot repeat, so we arrange as F-G-E-B with F above this group.
5
Step 5
Final arrangement from bottom to top: D(1), E(2), B(3), G(4), F(5), A(6), C(7).
Verification: C at top โ, A immediately below C โ, D at bottom โ, B between E and F โ, G above E but below F โ.
Second Shortcut: Draw a rough vertical line and mark positions 1-7. Fill known positions first, then work with remaining conditions.
Common Mistake: Students confuse 'above' with 'immediately above'. 'Above' allows gaps, 'immediately above' means direct contact. Also, misreading 'between' conditions leads to wrong sequences. Always verify final arrangement against all given conditions.
Five boxes labeled P, Q, R, S, and T are stacked vertically. Box S is not at the top. Box R is above Box Q. Box P is at the bottom. Box T is above Box S. Box Q is above Box P but below Box R. Which box is at position 4?
Practice 2easy
Five boxes labeled A, B, C, D, and E are stacked vertically on top of each other. Box C is immediately above Box A. Box B is at the bottom. Box E is above Box D. Box D is above Box C. Which box is at the top of the stack?
Practice 3easy
Seven boxes are stacked vertically. Box 3 contains a red ball. Box 5 contains a blue ball. The box with the red ball is 2 positions below the box with the blue ball. Box 1 is at the bottom. Which box is at the top?
Practice 4easy
Four colored boxes are stacked in a tower. The Red box is directly above the Blue box. The Green box is at the bottom. The Yellow box is at the top. What is the correct order from bottom to top?
Practice 5easy
Five boxes labeled A, B, C, D, and E are stacked vertically from bottom to top. Box C is immediately above Box A. Box E is at the top. Box B is immediately below Box D. Which box is at the bottom?
Practice 6easy
Four boxes W, X, Y, Z are arranged in a vertical stack. Box Y is not at the bottom. Box X is immediately below Box Y. Box Z is at the bottom. Which box is at the top?
Practice 7easy
Six gift boxes are arranged in a single stack from bottom to top. The Red box is not at the bottom. The Green box is exactly 2 positions above the Yellow box. The Blue box is at position 3. The Purple box is above the Blue box. The Orange box is at the bottom. Which box is at position 5?
Practice 8easy
Seven storage boxes are stacked vertically. Box 1 is at the bottom. Box 4 is in the middle (position 4). Box 2 is below Box 5. Box 3 is above Box 6. Box 7 is at the top. Which box is at position 2?
Practice 9medium
Five boxes labeled A, B, C, D, and E are stacked vertically on top of each other. Box C is exactly in the middle. Box A is directly above Box D. Box E is at the bottom. Which box is directly above Box E?
Practice 10medium
Six boxes are arranged in a stack from bottom to top: positions 1 through 6. Box P is 2 positions above Box Q. Box R is immediately below Box S. Box T is at position 4. Box U is not adjacent to Box T. If Box Q is at position 2, which box is at position 5?
Practice 11medium
Nine boxes are stacked in positions 1 to 9. Box G is 4 positions below Box C. Box A is immediately above Box E. Box F is at position 5. Box I is at position 9. Box D is not at position 1 and not at position 2. Box B is 2 positions above Box H. If Box C is at position 8, which box is at position 3?
Practice 12hard
Eight boxes are stacked vertically in positions 1 (bottom) to 8 (top). Each box contains a different number from 1 to 8. The following conditions apply:
1. The box containing 5 is exactly 3 positions above the box containing 2.
2. The box containing 3 is immediately below the box containing 7.
3. The box containing 8 is at an odd-numbered position.
4. The box containing 1 is not adjacent to the box containing 5.
5. There is exactly 1 box between the box containing 4 and the box containing 6.
Which number is in the box at position 5?
Practice 13hard
Five boxes labeled A, B, C, D, and E are stacked vertically in positions 1 (bottom) to 5 (top). The following conditions apply:
1. Box C is exactly 2 positions above Box A.
2. Box B is immediately above Box D.
3. Box E is not at the top.
4. Box A is not at the bottom.
5. Box D is below Box A.
Which box is at position 3?
60-Second Revision โ Box / Stack Puzzle
Remember: Fix definite positions (top/bottom/immediately) first
Formula: Total positions minus 1 equals maximum possible gaps
Trap: 'Above' and 'immediately above' have different meanings
Method: Use vertical line diagram for clear visualization
Check: Verify final answer against all given conditions
Shortcut: Items with most constraints become anchor points
Pattern: Between A and B means A-X-B or B-X-A arrangement