Question 1

Which Delhi Sultan is credited with establishing the Delhi Sultanate after defeating Muhammad of Ghor's forces and consolidating power in North India?

Accepted Answer

Qutb-ud-Din Aibak (1206–1210) was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. He was a slave-general of Muhammad of Ghor and after Ghor's death, he declared independence and founded the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty), marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate era in medieval India.

Question 2

In which year did the Battle of Talikota (also called the Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi) take place, marking a major defeat for the Vijayanagara Empire?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Talikota was fought in 1565 between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, and Bidar). The defeat severely weakened Vijayanagara's power in South India, though the empire continued to exist for another century.

Question 3

Which battle in 1526 marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, with Babur defeating Ibrahim Lodi?

Accepted Answer

The First Battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526, between Babur (founder of the Mughal Empire) and Ibrahim Lodi (the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate). Babur's victory established Mughal rule in India, which lasted until 1857, fundamentally transforming Indian history.

Question 4

Which Mughal Emperor is known for his policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' (universal peace) and for abolishing the Jizya tax on non-Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Akbar (r. 1556–1605) implemented the policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace and religious tolerance) and abolished the Jizya tax in 1564. This policy promoted communal harmony and was a hallmark of his enlightened administration, making him one of the greatest Mughal emperors.

Question 5

In which year did the Battle of Talikota (also called Battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi) take place, marking a major defeat for the Vijayanagara Empire?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Talikota was fought on 26 January 1565 between the Vijayanagara Empire and an alliance of Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, and Bidar). This defeat significantly weakened Vijayanagara's power in the Deccan.

Question 6

The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in which year, and by which two brothers?

Accepted Answer

The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 by two brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I. They established the empire in the Deccan region with its capital initially at Hampi (later moved to other locations). The empire became one of the most powerful Hindu kingdoms of medieval India.

Question 7

Which Mughal Emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance and the abolition of the Jizya tax on non-Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Akbar (r. 1556–1605) abolished the Jizya tax in 1564 and implemented a policy of religious tolerance and syncretism. He promoted the concept of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) and patronized scholars of all faiths, including Hindus, Christians, and Parsis.

Question 8

Which Delhi Sultan is credited with establishing the first stable administrative system in the Delhi Sultanate and built the Qutub Minar?

Accepted Answer

Qutb-ud-Din Aibak (1206–1210) was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and initiated construction of the Qutub Minar in 1193 (completed by his successor Iltutmish). He established the foundational administrative framework for the sultanate.

Question 9

Which Delhi Sultan commissioned the construction of the Qutub Minar, and in what year was its construction initiated?

Accepted Answer

Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak in 1193 CE, shortly after his establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. It was completed by his successor Iltutmish. This is a foundational monument of Indo-Islamic architecture in India.

Question 10

Which Delhi Sultan is credited with establishing the 'Iqta' system as a major administrative and military innovation during the Delhi Sultanate?

Accepted Answer

The Iqta system was a land-grant system introduced by early Delhi Sultans, particularly developed under Muhammad of Ghor and his successors. It formed the backbone of the Sultanate's military and administrative structure.

Question 11

The Battle of Panipat (1526) resulted in the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur. Which dynasty did Ibrahim Lodi represent, and what was the immediate consequence of this battle?

Accepted Answer

The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 was a watershed moment in Indian history. It marked the end of one dynasty and the beginning of another.

Question 12

Akbar's 'Mansabdari System' was a military and administrative innovation. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of this system?

Accepted Answer

The Mansabdari System was a unique administrative and military structure introduced by Akbar. It served multiple purposes in the Mughal administration.

SSC GD Constable Medieval India

Medieval India— Rules & Concept

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Medieval India — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Medieval India