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Sentence Connectors / Starters

SSC MTS · English Language

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Core Concept

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Sentence connectors are transition words that bridge ideas. They appear at the beginning of sentences to show how the new sentence relates to the previous one. Examples include 'however', 'therefore', 'moreover', 'meanwhile'

💡Key Rules

Different connectors serve different purposes. Addition connectors (furthermore, additionally, moreover) add similar ideas. Contrast connectors (however, nevertheless, on the contrary) show opposite ideas. Cause-effect connectors (therefore, consequently, as a result) show outcomes.

Time connectors (meanwhile, subsequently, eventually) show sequence.

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Exam Patterns

What examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs

⚡Shortcut Trick 1

Use the 'meaning method'. Read the sentence without the connector first. Identify if the second part agrees with, opposes, or results from the first part. Agreement needs addition connectors, opposition needs contrast connectors, and outcomes need cause-effect connectors

⚡Shortcut Trick 2

Remember the 'comma rule'. Connectors like 'however', 'therefore', 'moreover' always take a comma after them when starting sentences. This helps eliminate wrong options quickly.

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Worked Example

Solve this step-by-step before moving on

1

Step 1

Identify the relationship. First sentence says sunshine was predicted. Second sentence says it rained. This shows contrast.

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Step 2

Eliminate addition connectors. 'Moreover' and 'Furthermore' add similar ideas, so eliminate A and D.

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Step 3

Check cause-effect. 'Therefore' shows result, but rain doesn't result from a sunny forecast. Eliminate B.

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Step 4

Select contrast connector. 'However' shows opposition between prediction and reality. Answer: C) However. Common Mistake: Students often confuse 'however' with 'but'. Both show contrast, but 'however' is more formal and always needs a comma after it when starting sentences. Another mistake is using 'therefore' for any connection, but it only works for cause-effect relationships. Another frequent error involves time connectors. 'Meanwhile' shows simultaneous actions, while 'subsequently' shows actions happening later. Students mix these up and choose wrong options in sequence-based questions.

🔑 Key Points

Sentence connectors link ideas and show relationships between sentences
Addition connectors: furthermore, moreover, additionally, besides
Contrast connectors: however, nevertheless, on the contrary, nonetheless
Cause-effect connectors: therefore, consequently, thus, as a result
Time sequence connectors: meanwhile, subsequently, eventually, afterwards
Most sentence-starting connectors require a comma immediately after them
Identify the relationship first, then choose the appropriate connector type
However shows contrast while therefore shows cause-effect relationship

📌 Exam Facts

However, therefore, moreover always require comma when starting sentences
Meanwhile indicates simultaneous actions while subsequently shows sequence
On the contrary is stronger contrast than however or nevertheless
As a result and consequently are interchangeable in most contexts
Furthermore is more formal than additionally or besides
Thus and therefore both show cause-effect but thus is more concise
Nonetheless and nevertheless have identical meanings and usage
Eventually suggests final outcome while subsequently shows next step

🚀 60-Second Revision

Remember: Identify relationship first - agreement, opposition, or cause-effect
Formula: Contrast needs however/nevertheless, cause-effect needs therefore/consequently
Trap: However vs but - however is formal and needs comma after it
Quick check: Addition connectors cannot show contrast or cause-effect
Time rule: Meanwhile = same time, subsequently = later time
Comma rule: Sentence-starting connectors always need comma after them
Practice tip: Read sentence without connector to identify relationship type

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