Question 1

What is the ratio of Product D's sales in June to Product D's sales in January?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Product D sales in June = 15 lakhs. Step 2: Product D sales in January = 5 lakhs. Step 3: Ratio = 15:5 = 3:1.

Question 2

By how many lakhs did Product A's sales increase from January to June?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Product A sales in January = 12 lakhs. Step 2: Product A sales in June = 25 lakhs. Step 3: Increase = 25 - 12 = 13 lakhs.

Question 3

Which product had the highest total sales for the six-month period?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Calculate total sales for each product:
Product A: 12+15+18+20+22+25 = 112 lakhs
Product B: 8+10+12+14+16+18 = 78 lakhs
Product C: 20+20+20+20+20+20 = 120 lakhs
Product D: 5+7+9+11+13+15 = 60 lakhs
Product E: 10+12+14+16+18+20 = 90 lakhs
Step 2: Product C has the highest total of 120 lakhs.

Question 4

What is the total sales of Product C for the six-month period (January to June)?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Identify Product C sales across all months: 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 120 lakhs rupees.

Question 5

What is the average monthly sales of Product B for the six-month period?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Product B sales: 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 = 78 lakhs. Step 2: Average = 78 ÷ 6 = 13 lakhs.

Question 6

What is the ratio of Factory C's total annual production to Factory D's total annual production?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Factory C total = 300 + 300 + 300 + 300 = 1200 tonnes. Step 2: Factory D total = 150 + 180 + 210 + 240 = 780 tonnes. Step 3: Ratio = 1200 : 780. Step 4: Simplify by dividing both by 60: 20 : 13.

Question 7

Which factory showed the most consistent production across all quarters (smallest variation)?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Check the range (max - min) for each factory. Factory A: 360 - 240 = 120. Factory B: 240 - 180 = 60. Factory C: 300 - 300 = 0. Factory D: 240 - 150 = 90. Factory E: 260 - 200 = 60. Step 2: Factory C has zero variation, making it the most consistent.

Question 8

By what percentage did Factory A's production increase from Q1 to Q4?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Q1 production = 240 tonnes, Q4 production = 360 tonnes. Step 2: Increase = 360 - 240 = 120 tonnes. Step 3: Percentage increase = (120 ÷ 240) × 100 = 50%.

Question 9

What is the total production of Factory A across all four quarters?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Add production figures for Factory A across Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4.
Step 2: 450 + 500 + 550 + 600 = 2100 tonnes.
Answer: 2100

Question 10

What is the ratio of Factory B's Q4 production to Factory E's Q4 production?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Factory B's Q4 production = 450 tonnes.
Step 2: Factory E's Q4 production = 440 tonnes.
Step 3: Ratio = 450 : 440 = 45 : 44 (dividing both by 10).
Answer: 45:44

Question 11

What is the average production of Factory C across all four quarters?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Factory C's production: Q1 = 400, Q2 = 420, Q3 = 440, Q4 = 480.
Step 2: Total = 400 + 420 + 440 + 480 = 1740 tonnes.
Step 3: Average = 1740 / 4 = 435 tonnes.
Answer: 435

Question 12

In Q3, what is the difference between the highest and lowest production among all factories?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Identify Q3 production values: Factory A = 320, Factory B = 220, Factory C = 300, Factory D = 210, Factory E = 240. Step 2: Highest = 320 (Factory A), Lowest = 210 (Factory D). Step 3: Difference = 320 - 210 = 110 tonnes.

Question 13

By what percentage did Factory D's production increase from Q1 to Q4?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Factory D's Q1 production = 200 tonnes, Q4 production = 350 tonnes.
Step 2: Increase = 350 - 200 = 150 tonnes.
Step 3: Percentage increase = (150 / 200) × 100 = 75%.
Answer: 75%

Question 14

What is the average production of Factory B across all four quarters?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Add all production values for Factory B: 180 + 200 + 220 + 240 = 840 tonnes. Step 2: Divide by number of quarters: 840 ÷ 4 = 210 tonnes.

Question 15

In Q3, which company generated the highest revenue per unit, and what was the difference between its revenue per unit and that of the company with the lowest revenue per unit in Q3?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Calculate Q3 revenue per unit for all companies:
Alpha: 375/150 = 2.5
Beta: 250/125 = 2.0
Gamma: 162/108 = 1.5
Delta: 216/108 = 2.0
Epsilon: 264/132 = 2.0
Step 2: Highest = Alpha at 2.5, Lowest = Gamma at 1.5
Step 3: Difference = 2.5 - 1.5 = 1.0 crore per thousand units

Question 16

What is the average revenue per unit across all quarters for Epsilon?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Calculate revenue per unit for Epsilon in each quarter:
Q1: 220/110 = 2
Q2: 242/121 = 2
Q3: 264/132 = 2
Q4: 286/143 = 2
Step 2: Average = (2 + 2 + 2 + 2)/4 = 8/4 = 2 crore per thousand units

Question 17

In which quarter did Laptop achieve the highest sales-to-production ratio?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Calculate ratio for each quarter. Q1: 2000/2400 = 0.833. Q2: 2500/2800 = 0.893. Q3: 3000/3200 = 0.9375. Q4: 3400/3600 = 0.944. Step 2: Compare all ratios. Q4 has the highest ratio of 0.944 (or 94.4%).

Question 18

What is the total unsold inventory (Production - Sales) for Monitor across all four quarters?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Calculate unsold units per quarter. Q1: 3000 - 2700 = 300. Q2: 3200 - 3100 = 100. Q3: 3400 - 3300 = 100. Q4: 3600 - 3500 = 100. Step 2: Sum all quarters: 300 + 100 + 100 + 100 = 600 units.

Question 19

What is the total revenue generated by Gamma and Delta combined across all four quarters?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Total revenue of Gamma = 120 + 144 + 162 + 240 = 666 crore
Step 2: Total revenue of Delta = 180 + 198 + 216 + 234 = 828 crore
Step 3: Combined total = 666 + 828 = 1494 crore rupees

Question 20

What is the percentage increase in total production of Beta from Q1 to Q4?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Beta's production in Q1 = 100 thousand units
Step 2: Beta's production in Q4 = 140 thousand units
Step 3: Increase = 140 - 100 = 40 thousand units
Step 4: Percentage increase = (40/100) × 100 = 40%

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