Question 1

Two trains of equal length cross each other in 18 seconds when moving in opposite directions, and in 36 seconds when moving in the same direction. If each train is 90 m long, what is the speed of the faster train?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Let speeds be S₁ and S₂ (S₁ > S₂). Each train is 90 m, so total distance = 90 + 90 = 180 m. Step 2: Opposite direction: 180 = (S₁ + S₂) × 18 → S₁ + S₂ = 10 m/s. Step 3: Same direction: 180 = (S₁ - S₂) × 36 → S₁ - S₂ = 5 m/s. Step 4: Adding equations: 2S₁ = 15 → S₁ = 7.5 m/s. Step 5: Convert to km/h: 7.5 × (18/5) = 27 km/h.

Question 2

A train takes 20 seconds to pass a platform of length 240 m. The same train takes 12 seconds to pass a man standing on the platform. What is the length of the train?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Let train length = L and speed = S. Step 2: When passing the platform: L + 240 = S × 20. Step 3: When passing the man (point): L = S × 12. Step 4: From equation 3: S = L/12. Step 5: Substitute in equation 2: L + 240 = (L/12) × 20 = 20L/12 = 5L/3. Step 6: L + 240 = 5L/3 → 3L + 720 = 5L → 720 = 2L → L = 360 m.

Question 3

Train A and Train B start simultaneously from stations X and Y respectively, which are 480 km apart. Train A travels towards Y at 60 km/h, while Train B travels towards X at 40 km/h. After they meet, Train A takes 4 more hours to reach Y. If Train B continues at the same speed after meeting, how much time (in hours) does Train B take to reach X after the two trains meet?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Let the trains meet after time t hours. Distance covered by A = 60t, Distance covered by B = 40t. Since they meet: 60t + 40t = 480, so 100t = 480, thus t = 4.8 hours. Step 2: Train A covers 60 × 4.8 = 288 km before meeting. After meeting, Train A travels remaining 480 - 288 = 192 km in 4 hours (given). Verify: 192 ÷ 60 = 3.2 hours (contradiction with given 4 hours—this tests careful reading). Step 3: Re-read: 'After they meet, Train A takes 4 more hours to reach Y' means Train A's remaining distance is 40 × 4 = 160 km (using relative speed concept). So Train B's distance before meeting = 480 - 160 = 320 km. Train B's time to cover 320 km at 40 km/h = 320 ÷ 40 = 8 hours. Step 4: After meeting, Train B must cover 60 × 4.8 = 288 km at 40 km/h = 288 ÷ 40 = 7.2 hours.

Question 4

Two trains start from the same station at different times. Train X departs at 8:00 AM travelling at 60 km/h. Train Y departs at 9:30 AM travelling at 90 km/h on the same route. At what time will Train Y completely overtake Train X (i.e., the rear of Train Y clears the front of Train X)? Assume both trains are 100 m long.

Accepted Answer

Step 1: By 9:30 AM, Train X has travelled for 1.5 hours at 60 km/h, covering 60 × 1.5 = 90 km. Step 2: At 9:30 AM, Train Y starts from the station (0 km position). Train X is at 90 km. Step 3: Relative speed = 90 - 60 = 30 km/h. Step 4: For Train Y to completely overtake Train X, Train Y must cover the initial gap (90 km) plus the sum of both train lengths (100 + 100 = 200 m = 0.2 km). Total distance to cover = 90 + 0.2 = 90.2 km. Step 5: Time taken = 90.2 ÷ 30 = 3.00667 hours ≈ 3 hours and 2.4 minutes ≈ 3 hours and 2 minutes 24 seconds. Step 6: 9:30 AM + 3 hours 2 minutes 24 seconds ≈ 12:32:24 PM, approximately 12:32 PM.

Question 5

A train crosses a bridge in 45 seconds and a tunnel in 60 seconds. The bridge is 400 m long and the tunnel is 800 m long. If the train crosses a stationary pole in 15 seconds, what is the difference between the lengths of the bridge and tunnel (in metres)?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Let train length = L and speed = v m/s. Step 2: Train crosses a pole in 15 seconds: L = v × 15, so L = 15v ... (i). Step 3: Train crosses bridge (400 m) in 45 seconds: L + 400 = v × 45, so L + 400 = 45v ... (ii). Step 4: Substitute (i) into (ii): 15v + 400 = 45v, so 400 = 30v, thus v = 13.33 m/s (not a clean value). Re-check: If v = 40/3 m/s, then L = 15 × (40/3) = 200 m. Verify with bridge: 200 + 400 = 600 = (40/3) × 45 = 600. ✓ Step 5: Train crosses tunnel (800 m) in 60 seconds: L + 800 = v × 60, so 200 + 800 = (40/3) × 60 = 800. This gives 1000 = 800, which is false. Re-examine: If tunnel crossing takes 60 seconds, then 200 + 800 = v × 60, so 1000 = 60v, thus v = 16.67 m/s = 50/3 m/s. But from pole crossing, v = L/15. From bridge crossing, v = (L + 400)/45. Setting equal: L/15 = (L + 400)/45, so 3L = L + 400, thus L = 200 m and v = 200/15 = 40/3 m/s. From tunnel: 200 + 800 = (40/3) × 60 = 800, which gives 1000 = 800 (contradiction). This suggests the problem is over-constrained or has an error. Assume the problem intends: Train crosses bridge in 45 seconds, tunnel in 60 seconds, pole in 15 seconds. Find difference between bridge and tunnel lengths. If the given lengths (400 m and 800 m) are correct, the difference is simply 800 - 400 = 400 m. However, this doesn't require the train length calculation. Assume the problem intends: Train crosses a structure (bridge) in 45 seconds and another structure (tunnel) in 60 seconds. The difference in structure lengths is 800 - 400 = 400 m. The train length and speed are consistent with pole crossing. For a valid problem, assume the answer is 400 m (the difference between given lengths).

Question 6

Two trains, each 150 m long, are running on parallel tracks in the same direction. The faster train travels at 90 km/h and the slower train at 54 km/h. How many seconds does it take for the faster train to completely overtake the slower train?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Convert speeds to m/s: Faster train = 90 × (5/18) = 25 m/s, Slower train = 54 × (5/18) = 15 m/s. Step 2: Relative speed = 25 - 15 = 10 m/s (since they move in the same direction). Step 3: For complete overtaking, the faster train must cover its own length plus the slower train's length relative to the slower train. Total distance = 150 + 150 = 300 m. Step 4: Time = Distance ÷ Relative Speed = 300 ÷ 10 = 30 seconds.

Question 7

A train crosses a 200 m long platform in 20 seconds and crosses a 350 m long platform in 30 seconds. What is the length of the train (in metres)?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Let the length of the train be L metres and speed be v m/s. Step 2: When crossing a platform, the train travels its own length plus the platform length. For first platform: L + 200 = v × 20, so L + 200 = 20v ... (i). Step 3: For second platform: L + 350 = v × 30, so L + 350 = 30v ... (ii). Step 4: Subtract equation (i) from (ii): (L + 350) - (L + 200) = 30v - 20v, so 150 = 10v, thus v = 15 m/s. Step 5: Substitute v = 15 in equation (i): L + 200 = 20 × 15 = 300, so L = 100 metres.

Question 8

Two trains start from the same station at the same time. Train X travels at 60 km/h and Train Y travels at 40 km/h in the same direction. After 3 hours, what is the distance between them?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Find the relative speed = 60 - 40 = 20 km/h (since they travel in the same direction). Step 2: Distance = Relative Speed × Time = 20 × 3 = 60 km. Therefore, the answer is 60 km.

Question 9

A train 150 metres long passes a stationary pole in 5 seconds. What is the speed of the train in km/h?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: When a train passes a pole, the distance covered equals the length of the train. Distance = 150 metres. Step 2: Speed = Distance ÷ Time = 150 ÷ 5 = 30 m/s. Step 3: Convert to km/h: 30 × (18/5) = 30 × 3.6 = 108 km/h. Therefore, the answer is 108 km/h.

Question 10

A train travels 360 km in 6 hours. If it maintains the same speed, how many kilometres will it cover in 9 hours?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Find the speed using Speed = Distance ÷ Time. Speed = 360 ÷ 6 = 60 km/h. Step 2: Find distance for 9 hours using Distance = Speed × Time. Distance = 60 × 9 = 540 km. Therefore, the answer is 540 km.

Question 11

A train travels 240 km in 4 hours at a constant speed. What is the speed of the train in km/h?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Use the formula Speed = Distance ÷ Time. Step 2: Speed = 240 ÷ 4 = 60 km/h. Therefore, the answer is 60 km/h.

Question 12

A train covers 180 metres in 9 seconds. How long will it take to cover 400 metres at the same speed?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Find speed using Speed = Distance ÷ Time. Speed = 180 ÷ 9 = 20 m/s. Step 2: Use Time = Distance ÷ Speed. Time = 400 ÷ 20 = 20 seconds. Therefore, the answer is 20 seconds.

Question 13

Train X (180 m long) and Train Y (120 m long) are moving in the same direction on parallel tracks. Train X travels at 54 km/h and Train Y at 36 km/h. How long will it take Train X to completely overtake Train Y?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Convert speeds to m/s: Train X = 54 × (5/18) = 15 m/s, Train Y = 36 × (5/18) = 10 m/s. Step 2: Relative speed = 15 - 10 = 5 m/s (same direction). Step 3: Distance to cover = Sum of lengths = 180 + 120 = 300 m. Step 4: Time = 300 ÷ 5 = 60 seconds.

Question 14

Two trains start simultaneously from stations X and Y, which are 360 km apart. Train P travels from X to Y at 60 km/h, and Train Q travels from Y to X at 90 km/h. After how many hours will they meet?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: When two trains travel towards each other, their relative speed = 60 + 90 = 150 km/h. Step 2: Time to meet = Total distance ÷ Relative speed = 360 ÷ 150 = 2.4 hours = 2 hours 24 minutes.

Question 15

A train 150 m long is running at 72 km/h. How long will it take to pass a man standing on the platform?

Accepted Answer

Step 1: Convert speed to m/s: 72 km/h = 72 × (5/18) = 20 m/s. Step 2: To pass a man (point object), the train must cover its own length = 150 m. Step 3: Time = Distance ÷ Speed = 150 ÷ 20 = 7.5 seconds.

SSC MTS Trains

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Trains— Rules & Concept

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Trains — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Trains