ZE
ZESTEXAM

Agniveer Army CEE Indian Constitution — Basics

Study Material · Concept Notes · Shortcuts

This page covers Agniveer Army CEE Indian Constitution — Basics with complete concept notes, 10 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.

0 PYQs
none yet
10 Practice
MCQs
10 Key Points
to remember
Free
no login needed
Take Free Mock →Full Practice Set
Also for:NDACDSAgniveerCAPF
PYQs
0
Practice
10
Key Points
10
Access
Free
Concept Notes

Indian Constitution — Basics— Rules & Concept

Core ConceptRead this first — the foundation of the topic

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. Core Features: The Constitution has three main parts - the Preamble (introduction), 395 Articles (main rules), and 12 Schedules (detailed lists). It is the longest written Constitution in the world. The Constitution can be changed through amendments. So far, 105 amendments have been made.

Key RulesCore rules you must know cold

The Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some parts need special majority (more than 50% votes) to change, while others need simple majority. It establishes a federal system with Central and State governments. It guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens and sets Fundamental Duties.

Exam PatternsWhat examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
Common topics include

Preamble keywords, Constitutional Assembly members, amendment process, and important articles. Questions often test dates, names, and article numbers

Shortcut Formula

JUSTICE = Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (Preamble objectives)

Remember

26/11/1949 (adopted), 26/1/1950 (enforced). Use 'Double 26' trick.

Worked ExampleSolve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1

Identify the category - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

2
Step 2

Education rights are in Articles 21A and 45

3
Step 3

Article 21A = Right to Education (6-14 years)

4
Step 4

Article 45 = Early childhood care (0-6 years) Answer: Article 21A Worked Example 2: Question - 'How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?'

1
Step 1

Original strength = 389 members

2
Step 2

After partition = 299 members left

3
Step 3

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President

4
Step 4

Assembly had 11 sessions over 2 years 11 months Answer: 299 members (after partition)

ShortcutsUse these to save 30–60 seconds per question

(1) Amendment Process: Simple majority = Parliament rules, Special majority = Constitution rules, Special + States = Federal structure rules. (2) Schedules Memory: 1st = States list, 7th = Powers division, 12th = Panchayati Raj. (3) Parts Memory: Part III = Rights, Part IV = Duties, Part XI = Center-State relations. Most

Exam TrapsCommon mistakes students make — avoid these

Students confuse adoption date (26 Nov 1949) with enforcement date (26 Jan 1950). Remember: Constitution was written first, then implemented later. Many students also mix up article numbers for similar rights.

Always check if the question asks for specific age groups or general rights.

Key Points to Remember

  • Indian Constitution adopted on 26 Nov 1949, enforced on 26 Jan 1950
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is Father of Indian Constitution
  • Longest written Constitution in the world with 395 articles
  • Constituent Assembly had 299 members after partition
  • Preamble contains Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
  • Shortcut: Double 26 rule - 26/11 and 26/1 for key dates
  • Amendment types: Simple, Special, Special+States majority
  • Part III = Fundamental Rights, Part IV = Directive Principles
  • Schedule memory: 1st=States, 7th=Powers, 12th=Panchayati Raj
  • 105 Constitutional amendments passed till now

Exam-Specific Tips

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was President of Constituent Assembly
  • Article 21A provides Right to Education for ages 6-14 years
  • Constitution has 22 Parts and 12 Schedules currently
  • 42nd Amendment (1976) called 'Mini Constitution'
  • Article 368 deals with Constitutional amendment procedure
  • Constituent Assembly took 2 years 11 months to draft Constitution
  • H.V.R. Iengar was Secretary of Constituent Assembly
  • Constitution originally had 395 articles in 22 parts
Practice MCQs

Indian Constitution — Basics — Practice Questions

10graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis

All MCQs →
Practice 1easy

The Indian Constitution was adopted on which date?

Practice 2easy

How many Articles are there in the original Indian Constitution?

Practice 3easy

Which of the following is a fundamental feature of the Indian Constitution?

Practice 4medium

The Indian Constitution was adopted on which date?

Practice 5medium

How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution?

Practice 6medium

Who was the Principal Architect of the Indian Constitution?

Practice 7medium

The Indian Constitution defines India as which type of political system?

Practice 8medium

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights of citizens?

Practice 9hard

The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950. Which of the following correctly identifies the constitutional body responsible for framing the Constitution?

Practice 10hard

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on certain grounds. Which one of the following is NOT a ground mentioned under Article 15(1) for prohibition of discrimination by the State?

60-Second Revision — Indian Constitution — Basics

  • Remember: Double 26 dates - 26/11/1949 adoption, 26/1/1950 enforcement
  • Formula: JUSTICE = Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity for Preamble
  • Key numbers: 299 CA members, 395 articles, 105 amendments
  • Trap: Don't confuse Article 21A (education 6-14) with Article 45 (care 0-6)
  • Quick recall: Part III=Rights, Part IV=Duties, Dr. Ambedkar=Father
  • Amendment shortcut: Simple/Special/Special+States based on topic type
Fundamental Rights & Duties→
Studied the notes? Now test yourself
See how Indian Constitution — Basics appears in the real Agniveer Army CEE paper
Full timed mock · Instant All-India percentile · Free
Start Free Mock →Practice Panel
✓ Free forever for basic prep✓ No app download✓ Real exam-pattern questions✓ 12,000+ aspirants
Test Indian Constitution — Basics under exam conditions
Free Agniveer Army CEE mock · instant rank · no login
Free Mock →
Agniveer Army CEE Indian Constitution — Basics — Study Material & 10 Practice MCQs | ZestExam