because, since, although, while, if, when, where, unless, until, after, before. These show relationships like cause-effect, time, condition, or contrast
→Correlative Conjunctions work in pairs
either...or, neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also, whether...or. These must be used together and maintain parallel structure.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
SSC CGL frequently tests conjunctions in three ways: 1) Error detection where wrong conjunctions are used, 2) Fill-in-the-blanks requiring appropriate conjunction choice, 3) Sentence improvement asking for better conjunction usage. Questions often test logical relationships between clauses and parallel structure.
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Shortcuts
Use these to save 30–60 seconds per question
Use the 'Logic Test' - read the sentence and identify the relationship between parts. If showing addition, use 'and'. If showing contrast, use 'but' or 'however'.
If showing cause-effect, use 'because' or 'since'. If showing choice, use 'or'. This eliminates wrong options quickly.
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Worked Example
Solve this step-by-step before moving on
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Step 1
Identify the relationship between clauses. First clause: 'He studied hard' (positive action). Second clause: 'he failed' (negative result).
2
Step 2
Apply logic test. There's contrast between expectation and result.
3
Step 3
Find contrast conjunction. Among options, 'but' shows contrast.
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Step 4
Verify by substitution. 'He studied hard but he failed the exam' - makes logical sense.
Answer: (b) but
Another Shortcut: For correlative conjunctions, check if both parts maintain parallel structure. 'He likes not only cricket but also football' - both parts after conjunctions are nouns (cricket, football), so it's correct.
Common Mistake: Students often confuse 'because' and 'since'. While both show cause-effect, 'because' gives direct reason, 'since' gives known/obvious reason. Also, using 'and' everywhere is wrong - match the conjunction to the logical relationship between clauses.
Test Conjunctions under exam conditions
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In the following sentence, identify the part containing an error:
(A) The team members were divided / (B) because of the disagreement, / (C) yet they worked together / (D) and achieved the goal. / No error
Practice 2easy
Identify the error in the following sentence:
The teacher said that (A) the students must complete their assignments (B) and submit them on time, (C) or they will face consequences. (D) No error (E)
Practice 3easy
Identify the error in the following sentence:
The committee decided that either the finance department (A) / or the human resources team (B) / are responsible for (C) / submitting the annual budget. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 4easy
In the following sentence, identify the part containing an error:
(A) She will attend the meeting / (B) if and only if / (C) her supervisor approves, / (D) or she will send a representative. / No error
Practice 5easy
In the following sentence, one part is underlined. Identify the part that contains a grammatical error.
"She wanted to attend the meeting, (A) but she had no time, (B) so she decided to send her assistant (C) and also her colleague instead." (D) No error (E)
Practice 6easy
Identify the error in the sentence below:
Because she studied hard (A) / and prepared thoroughly, (B) / she passed the examination (C) / with flying colours. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 7easy
Identify the error in the sentence below:
Although he was tired, (A) / but he continued working (B) / on the project (C) / until midnight. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 8easy
Identify the error in the sentence below. The underlined parts are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D).
"She wanted to study medicine, (A) yet / (B) her parents insisted that she become / (C) an engineer instead, (D) so she reluctantly agreed."
Which underlined part contains an error?
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D
(e) No error
Practice 9easy
Identify the error in the following sentence:
He neither likes coffee (A) / nor does he enjoy (B) / tea in the morning, (C) / and he prefers juice instead. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 10easy
Identify the error in the sentence below:
Either you submit the assignment (A) / or your friend submits it, (B) / but both of you (C) / cannot avoid responsibility. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 11easy
Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blank: She was tired, _______ she continued to work until midnight.
Practice 12easy
Identify the error in the following sentence:
Neither the manager nor the employees (A) was willing to compromise, (B) yet they agreed (C) to attend the meeting together. (D) No error (E)
Practice 13easy
Identify the error in the sentence below:
She wants to learn French (A) / as well as Spanish, (B) / so she enrolled (C) / in both language courses. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 14easy
Identify the error in the following sentence:
Both the manager and the supervisor (A) / has agreed to attend (B) / the conference, (C) / but they will arrive separately. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 15easy
In the following sentence, identify the part containing an error:
(A) She wanted to study hard / (B) and also work part-time, / (C) but she could not manage / (D) both the responsibilities. / No error
Practice 16easy
In the following sentence, identify the part containing an error:
(A) Although he was tired, / (B) but he continued / (C) to work on the project / (D) until midnight. / No error
Practice 17medium
Identify the error in the sentence:
The report suggests that (A) / the government should either increase funding (B) / or it should reduce expenditure, (C) / and the decision must be made soon. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 18medium
Identify the error in the sentence:
The committee decided that (A) / they would implement the new policy (B) / and that all employees must attend (C) / the mandatory training session. (D) / No error (E)
Practice 19medium
Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blank: She studied very hard, ________ she could not pass the examination.
Practice 20medium
Choose the option that identifies the error in the sentence below:
Although he was tired, (A) yet he continued working (B) because his boss insisted (C) and he could not afford to lose his job. (D) No error (E)
26 more practice questions in the Study Panel
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