Question 1

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The invention of the printing press by Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionised the spread of information.
P. Consequently, books became more affordable and accessible to the common people.
Q. Before this innovation, knowledge was confined to the wealthy and the clergy.
R. As a consequence, literacy rates began to increase significantly across Europe.
S. Indeed, this technological advancement laid the foundation for the modern information age.

Which of the following is the correct order?

a) A-Q-P-R-S
b) A-P-Q-R-S
c) A-R-P-Q-S
d) A-P-R-Q-S

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-P-R-S. Sentence A introduces the main topic (Gutenberg's printing press). Q uses 'Before this innovation,' providing context about the previous situation. P uses 'Consequently,' showing the immediate effect (affordability and accessibility). R uses 'As a consequence,' presenting a further effect (increased literacy). S uses 'Indeed,' reinforcing the significance of the invention. Option (b) places P before Q, which disrupts the logical flow because the 'before' context must be established before discussing the 'after' consequences. Option (c) places R too early, breaking the sequence of effects. Option (d) reverses P and R, disrupting the causal chain.

Question 2

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The government has announced a new policy to promote renewable energy across the nation.
P. Furthermore, this initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions by 40% within the next decade.
Q. In addition, subsidies will be provided to households that install solar panels.
R. Consequently, many industries are already preparing to transition to cleaner energy sources.
S. However, critics argue that the timeline is too ambitious for such a massive change.

Which of the following is the correct order?

a) A-P-Q-R-S
b) A-Q-P-R-S
c) A-R-P-Q-S
d) A-S-P-Q-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-P-Q-R-S. Sentence A introduces the main topic (new renewable energy policy). P follows logically with 'Furthermore,' adding the primary objective (reducing emissions). Q continues with 'In addition,' introducing a specific measure (subsidies). R uses 'Consequently,' showing the result of the policy announcement. S uses 'However,' presenting a contrasting viewpoint, which appropriately concludes the paragraph. Option (b) disrupts the logical flow by placing Q before P, making the specific measure precede the general objective. Option (c) places R too early, breaking the cause-effect relationship. Option (d) places the contrasting view too early, disrupting the development of the main argument.

Question 3

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The invention of the printing press revolutionised the spread of information.
P. Consequently, literacy rates began to increase across Europe.
Q. Before this innovation, books were extremely rare and expensive.
R. Moreover, the cost of producing books decreased significantly.
S. As a result, knowledge became accessible to the common people.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-R-P-S. Sentence A introduces the printing press invention (opening). Q provides context with 'Before this innovation' (pre-printing press situation). R continues with 'Moreover' to add another benefit (cost reduction). P follows with 'Consequently' to show the effect (increased literacy). S concludes with 'As a result' to show the final impact (knowledge accessibility). This creates a logical historical narrative: innovation → previous situation → benefits → consequences → ultimate impact.

Question 4

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to global agriculture.
P. As a consequence, crop yields have declined in many regions.
Q. In particular, rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are major concerns.
R. Nevertheless, innovative farming techniques offer hope for sustainable solutions.
S. For instance, vertical farming and drought-resistant crops are being developed.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-P-R-S. Sentence A introduces the main problem (climate change challenges agriculture). Q specifies the concerns with 'In particular' (temperature and rainfall). P shows the consequence with 'As a consequence' (declining yields). R introduces a contrasting perspective with 'Nevertheless' (solutions exist). S provides examples with 'For instance' (specific innovations). This creates a logical flow: problem → specific causes → effects → counterpoint → examples.

Question 5

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Digital literacy has become essential in today's workplace.
P. In fact, many employers now require basic computer skills from all employees.
Q. Additionally, online learning platforms have made education more accessible to everyone.
R. However, a significant portion of the population still lacks adequate digital skills.
S. Therefore, governments must invest in digital training programmes for all citizens.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-P-Q-R-S. Sentence A establishes the main idea (digital literacy is essential). P reinforces this with 'In fact' (employer requirements). Q adds another supporting point with 'Additionally' (online learning accessibility). R introduces a contrasting reality with 'However' (skills gap). S concludes with 'Therefore' (solution through government investment). This creates a logical argument: claim → evidence → supporting point → counterpoint → solution.

Question 6

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the world's greatest repositories of knowledge.
P. Consequently, scholars from across the Mediterranean region travelled to study there.
Q. Furthermore, it housed hundreds of thousands of manuscripts on various subjects.
R. Unfortunately, much of this invaluable collection was lost to fire and destruction.
S. As a result, the loss of the library represented a significant setback to human learning.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-P-R-S. Sentence A introduces the library (opening). Q follows with 'Furthermore' to add details about its contents (manuscripts). P continues with 'Consequently' to show the effect of its greatness (scholars visiting). R shifts with 'Unfortunately' to present the problem (destruction). S concludes with 'As a result' to show the consequence of the loss (setback to learning). This creates a logical narrative: introduction → description → consequence → problem → final impact.

Question 7

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The government has announced new policies to combat pollution in metropolitan areas.
P. Therefore, citizens must actively participate in environmental conservation efforts.
Q. Moreover, industries are required to adopt cleaner production methods.
R. However, these measures alone cannot succeed without public cooperation.
S. Consequently, awareness campaigns have been launched across all major cities.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?
(a) A-Q-R-P-S
(b) A-Q-R-S-P
(c) A-S-Q-R-P
(d) A-R-Q-S-P

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-R-S-P. Sentence A introduces the main topic (government policies). Q adds another measure (industrial requirements) using 'Moreover' to extend the idea. R introduces a contrasting point with 'However', indicating limitations. S follows logically with 'Consequently', showing the result of recognising these limitations (awareness campaigns). P concludes with 'Therefore', drawing the final inference about citizen participation. The connectors create a logical flow: introduction → additional measure → limitation → consequence → conclusion.

Question 8

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today.
P. As a result, we are witnessing unprecedented weather patterns and rising sea levels.
Q. Therefore, governments and individuals must take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
R. In particular, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power offer promising solutions.
S. Meanwhile, developing nations face unique difficulties in implementing these changes due to economic constraints.

Which of the following is the correct order?

a) A-P-Q-R-S
b) A-P-R-Q-S
c) A-Q-P-R-S
d) A-R-P-Q-S

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-P-Q-R-S. Sentence A establishes the main topic (climate change as a challenge). P uses 'As a result,' presenting the consequences of climate change. Q uses 'Therefore,' drawing a logical conclusion that action is needed. R uses 'In particular,' providing specific examples of solutions. S uses 'Meanwhile,' introducing a contrasting perspective about implementation challenges. Option (b) places R before Q, which disrupts the logical flow because specific solutions should follow the general call for action, not precede it. Option (c) reverses P and Q, breaking the cause-effect relationship. Option (d) places R too early, before the consequences are fully established.

Question 9

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the most significant repositories of knowledge in the world.
P. In addition, scholars from across the Mediterranean region came to study there.
Q. Unfortunately, much of its collection was lost due to fires and political upheaval.
R. Nevertheless, its legacy continues to inspire modern institutions of learning.
S. The library housed hundreds of thousands of manuscripts on various subjects.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-S-P-Q-R. Sentence A introduces the library and its significance. S provides specific details about what it contained (manuscripts). P adds information about who visited using 'In addition'. Q introduces the unfortunate loss with 'Unfortunately', providing historical context. R concludes with 'Nevertheless', showing how despite losses, the legacy persists. This arrangement moves from introduction → details → visitors → loss → enduring impact.

Question 10

The following sentence is fixed as the opening: 'Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time.' Arrange the remaining sentences P, Q, R, and S to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Furthermore, rising sea levels threaten coastal communities across the globe.
Q: As a result, governments and individuals must work together to reduce carbon emissions.
R: Consequently, we have witnessed increasingly severe weather patterns and melting glaciers.
S: However, many people still underestimate its impact on our daily lives.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is S → R → P → Q. After the opening sentence introducing climate change as a pressing challenge, sentence S introduces a contrasting idea ('However') that many people underestimate its impact — this creates logical opposition. R then follows with 'Consequently,' explaining the observable effects of climate change (severe weather and melting glaciers). P continues with 'Furthermore,' adding another consequence (rising sea levels), which extends the list of impacts. Finally, Q uses 'As a result,' drawing a logical conclusion that demands action from governments and individuals. The connector words (However, Consequently, Furthermore, As a result) guide the paragraph's logical flow from problem → acknowledgement of underestimation → consequences → solution.

Question 11

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The government has announced new policies to reduce pollution in major cities.
P. Moreover, these measures include stricter emission standards for vehicles.
Q. However, environmental experts argue that more aggressive action is needed.
R. Therefore, citizens must also play their part by using public transport.
S. In addition, industrial waste management has been tightened significantly.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-P-S-Q-R. Sentence A introduces the government's announcement (opening statement). P follows with 'Moreover' to add the first measure (emission standards). S continues with 'In addition' to list another measure (waste management). Q shifts the perspective with 'However' to present the counterargument from experts. R concludes with 'Therefore' to suggest the logical consequence (citizen participation). This creates a logical flow: announcement → measures → expert criticism → citizen action.

Question 12

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the greatest centres of learning in the world.
P. Moreover, it housed over 700,000 scrolls and manuscripts from various civilisations.
Q. Unfortunately, the library was destroyed during a series of conflicts in the 1st century CE.
R. Nevertheless, its legacy continues to inspire scholars and researchers even today.
S. In fact, many of the texts preserved there were later translated into Arabic and saved from oblivion.

Which of the following is the correct order?

a) A-P-Q-S-R
b) A-P-Q-R-S
c) A-Q-P-R-S
d) A-S-P-Q-R

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-P-Q-R-S. Sentence A introduces the topic (Alexandria's importance). P uses 'Moreover,' adding supporting details about its collection. Q uses 'Unfortunately,' introducing the destruction (a turning point). R uses 'Nevertheless,' presenting a contrasting positive outcome (its lasting legacy). S uses 'In fact,' providing additional evidence about how texts were preserved. Option (b) places R before S, which weakens the logical flow because S provides concrete evidence supporting R's claim about the library's legacy. Option (a) reverses Q and S, breaking the chronological and logical progression. Option (c) disrupts the sequence by placing Q too early.

Question 13

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical health.
Q: Furthermore, it helps reduce stress and improves mental well-being.
R: In addition, exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system and increases energy levels.
S: Therefore, people of all ages should incorporate physical activity into their daily routines.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P establishes the main claim about exercise and physical health. Sentence Q uses 'Furthermore' to add a related benefit (mental health), expanding on the initial point. Sentence R uses 'In addition' to introduce another physical benefit (cardiovascular strength and energy), continuing the list of advantages. Sentence S uses 'Therefore' to draw a logical conclusion from all the preceding benefits. The connectors 'Furthermore' and 'In addition' both signal addition but are used sequentially to build a cumulative argument, while 'Therefore' correctly concludes.

Question 14

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Urban migration has become a significant phenomenon in developing countries over the past two decades.
P. In contrast, rural areas are experiencing population decline and economic stagnation.
Q. These migrants seek better employment opportunities and improved living standards in cities.
R. However, rapid urbanisation has created numerous challenges such as overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure.
S. As a result, governments are now focusing on balanced regional development policies.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-P-R-S. Sentence A introduces urban migration as the main topic. Q explains the motivation using 'These migrants', providing reasons. P contrasts the rural situation with 'In contrast', showing the flip side. R introduces challenges with 'However', presenting the negative consequences. S concludes with 'As a result', showing the governmental response. This arrangement moves from phenomenon → motivation → contrast → problems → solution.

Question 15

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The ancient library of Alexandria was one of the greatest centres of learning in the world.
Q: Moreover, it housed thousands of scrolls on mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.
R: However, a series of fires and invasions gradually destroyed this magnificent institution.
S: Scholars from across the Mediterranean travelled there to study and exchange ideas.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-S-Q-R. Sentence P introduces the main subject (the library of Alexandria). Sentence S follows logically with 'Scholars from across the Mediterranean travelled there', using the demonstrative reference 'there' to refer back to the library. Sentence Q continues with 'Moreover', adding further details about what the library contained. Sentence R uses 'However' to introduce a contrasting idea about the library's eventual destruction. The connector 'Moreover' in Q shows addition, while 'However' in R signals a contrast—both are correctly positioned.

Question 16

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. The invention of the printing press revolutionised the spread of information in Europe.
P. Consequently, literacy rates began to increase significantly across the continent.
Q. Before this innovation, books were handwritten and extremely expensive.
R. Moreover, the cost of producing books decreased dramatically.
S. This democratisation of knowledge laid the foundation for the modern world.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-Q-R-P-S. Sentence A introduces the printing press and its revolutionary impact. Q provides historical context using 'Before this innovation', explaining the previous situation. R adds another benefit with 'Moreover', showing cost reduction. P uses 'Consequently' to show the result (increased literacy). S concludes with 'This democratisation', summarising the overall impact. The flow moves from innovation → previous state → benefits → consequences → broader significance.

Question 17

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

A. Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today.
P. As a result, renewable energy sources are being promoted globally.
Q. Furthermore, governments are implementing stricter environmental regulations.
R. This is because rising temperatures are causing severe weather patterns and ecological damage.
S. However, many industries resist these changes due to economic concerns.

Accepted Answer

The correct order is A-R-Q-S-P. Sentence A presents the main topic (climate change as a challenge). R explains the reason using 'This is because', providing the cause. Q adds another governmental action with 'Furthermore'. S introduces a contrasting point with 'However', showing resistance. P concludes with 'As a result', showing the outcome of these combined factors. The logical flow is: problem → cause → response → obstacle → consequence.

Question 18

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The government has launched several initiatives to promote renewable energy across the nation.
Q: Moreover, solar panels are now being installed on government buildings at a faster rate than ever before.
R: These efforts aim to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change effectively.
S: Consequently, many private companies have also started investing in wind and solar projects.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

a) P – R – Q – S
b) P – R – S – Q
c) P – Q – R – S
d) P – S – R – Q

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P – R – S – Q (Option b).

P introduces the main topic: the government's renewable energy initiatives.
R follows logically by explaining the purpose/aim of these initiatives (using 'These efforts').
S continues with a consequence of P and R using the connector 'Consequently,' showing how private companies have responded to government action.
Q provides a specific example of government action using 'Moreover,' adding additional detail about solar panel installation.

The logical flow is: Introduction (P) → Purpose (R) → Consequence/Effect (S) → Additional Supporting Detail (Q).

Why other options fail:
- Option a (P–R–Q–S): Places Q before S, but 'Consequently' in S should follow the main initiatives, not a specific example.
- Option c (P–Q–R–S): Puts the specific example (Q) before the general purpose (R), disrupting logical progression.
- Option d (P–S–R–Q): Places 'Consequently' before explaining the purpose, which is illogical.

Question 19

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today.
Q: In particular, rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt and sea levels to rise.
R: Moreover, extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts are becoming more frequent.
S: Clearly, urgent action is needed to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate these effects.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P establishes the main topic (climate change as a major challenge). Sentence Q uses 'In particular' to provide a specific example of climate change effects (melting glaciers and rising sea levels). Sentence R uses 'Moreover' to add another category of effects (extreme weather events), expanding the scope of problems. Sentence S uses 'Clearly' to introduce a logical conclusion that action is needed. The connectors move from general statement → specific examples → additional examples → conclusion.

Question 20

Arrange the following sentences in the correct order to form a coherent paragraph.

P: The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.
Q: Consequently, farmers depend on these rains for their crops.
R: However, excessive rainfall sometimes causes devastating floods.
S: Despite these challenges, the monsoon remains vital for the region's agriculture and water supply.

Which of the following is the correct arrangement?

Accepted Answer

The correct order is P-Q-R-S. Sentence P introduces the topic (monsoon and rainfall). Sentence Q uses 'Consequently' to show the logical result—farmers depend on these rains. Sentence R uses 'However' to introduce a contrasting problem (floods from excessive rainfall). Sentence S uses 'Despite these challenges' to acknowledge the problems mentioned in R while affirming the monsoon's overall importance. The progression moves from introduction → consequence → problem → balanced conclusion.

CAPF AC Sentence Connectors / Starters

Sentence Connectors / Starters— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

Sentence Connectors / Starters — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Sentence Connectors / Starters