Question 1

India held the presidency of the G20 in 2023. Which of the following was NOT one of the key outcomes of the G20 Summit held in New Delhi in September 2023?

Accepted Answer

The G20 New Delhi Summit in September 2023 under India's presidency resulted in the adoption of the 'New Delhi Leaders' Declaration'. Key outcomes included consensus on global economic cooperation, development agenda, and climate action. However, the establishment of a permanent G20 secretariat was not an outcome of this summit.

Question 2

Which of the following government schemes was NOT launched or significantly expanded by the Government of India during 2023–2024?

Accepted Answer

During 2023–2024, the Government of India launched or expanded several major schemes including PM-KISAN (expanded benefits), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (housing), and Ayushman Bharat (health insurance). The 'Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana' was a scheme from the 1990s and was not a new launch or major expansion in 2023–2024.

Question 3

In the 2023 state assembly elections held in India, which of the following states did NOT hold elections?

Accepted Answer

Major state assembly elections were held in 2023 in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Telangana, and Mizoram among others. However, Maharashtra's state assembly elections were held in October 2024, not in 2023.

Question 4

In 2023–2024, India's ranking in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) showed which of the following trends?

Accepted Answer

According to the Global Hunger Index 2023, India ranked 111 out of 125 countries, indicating a concerning hunger situation. India's ranking has been declining (worsening) over recent years, reflecting challenges in food security and nutrition despite economic growth.

Question 5

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the central theme adopted for the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. The central theme was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development, and cooperation among member nations. The New Delhi G20 Summit was held in September 2023 under India's leadership.

Question 6

In which state did the assembly elections take place in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held assembly elections in November 2023, where the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a decisive majority. This was a significant electoral outcome in 2023, along with elections in Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan during the same period.

Question 7

Which major government scheme was launched in 2023 to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections and low-income groups?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) continued its implementation in 2023, focusing on providing affordable housing. However, in 2023, the government also emphasized the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2.0, which was launched to accelerate affordable housing construction in urban areas with enhanced focus and funding.

Question 8

Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023?

Accepted Answer

Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023, succeeding Justice U.U. Lalit. He took oath on November 9, 2023, and served as the 50th Chief Justice of India with a tenure extending into 2024.

Question 9

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as its Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second term in 2023. Her reappointment was confirmed by the IMF Executive Board, allowing her to continue leading the organization through her extended tenure.

Question 10

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the primary theme adopted for the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023. The primary theme adopted was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), reflecting India's emphasis on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges through multilateral dialogue. The New Delhi G20 Summit was held in September 2023 under India's leadership.

Question 11

In 2023–2024, which major government scheme was launched to provide financial support to small and marginal farmers for sustainable agriculture?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) continues as a major scheme, but in 2023–2024, emphasis was placed on the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) expansion and the Soil Health Card scheme. However, the most significant new initiative was the expansion of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana with enhanced coverage. The PM-KISAN scheme provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmers in three installments.

Question 12

Which state conducted assembly elections in 2023 that resulted in a significant political shift, with the opposition party winning a majority?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held assembly elections in November 2023, where the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a majority. However, Chhattisgarh also held elections in November 2023, where the Indian National Congress (INC) won a majority, defeating the incumbent BJP government. Chhattisgarh represents the significant political shift where the opposition party defeated the ruling party.

Question 13

In 2023, which international organization appointed India's representative to a key global position, reflecting India's growing diplomatic influence?

Accepted Answer

In 2023, India's Ajay Banga was appointed as the President of the World Bank, a significant international appointment reflecting India's growing global influence. He took office in June 2023, succeeding David Malpass. This was a landmark appointment as Banga became the first person of Indian origin to lead the World Bank.

Question 14

What was the primary focus of India's G20 presidency in 2023 regarding global economic cooperation and development?

Accepted Answer

India's G20 presidency in 2023 emphasized inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges through multilateral dialogue. The presidency focused on bridging the gap between developed and developing nations, climate action, and sustainable development. The New Delhi Leaders' Declaration adopted at the G20 Summit in September 2023 reflected these priorities, with emphasis on the Global South's concerns and equitable development.

Question 15

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, succeeding India's 2023 presidency?

Accepted Answer

Brazil assumed the G20 presidency in 2024, following India's successful presidency in 2023 which culminated in the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration. India's G20 presidency focused on inclusive growth and development agendas for Global South nations. Therefore, answer is B.

Question 16

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 4.0, launched in 2024, primarily focuses on which sector?

Accepted Answer

PMKVY 4.0, launched in 2024, represents an enhanced version of the skill development scheme with renewed focus on emerging sectors including green jobs, digital skills, and advanced manufacturing. The scheme emphasizes skilling for future-ready employment across multiple sectors with particular attention to sustainable and technology-driven industries. Therefore, answer is B.

Question 17

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second term in 2023. Her reappointment was confirmed by the IMF Executive Board, continuing her leadership of the organization through 2027. Therefore, answer is A.

Question 18

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in December 2023, following India's tenure as chair during 2023?

Accepted Answer

Brazil assumed the G20 presidency in December 2023 after India completed its year-long presidency in 2023. India's G20 presidency concluded with the New Delhi Leaders' Summit in September 2023, where consensus was reached on the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration. Brazil's presidency began on 1 December 2023 and will continue until November 2024.

Question 19

In which state did the Assembly elections take place in November 2023, resulting in a significant victory for the ruling coalition?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held Assembly elections in November 2023, where the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a decisive victory with 163 seats out of 230, strengthening its position in the state. The elections were held on 17 November 2023, with results declared on 3 December 2023. This was a major electoral outcome during the 2023-2024 period.

Question 20

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme was enhanced in 2023-2024 to provide which additional benefit to eligible farmers?

Accepted Answer

The PM-KISAN scheme, which provides direct income support to farmers, was enhanced in the 2023-2024 period to include additional benefits. The scheme was expanded to provide increased financial support and extended coverage to more categories of farmers. The enhancement focused on increasing the annual income support from ₹6,000 to higher amounts for certain categories and expanding eligibility criteria to include more farmers in the scheme.

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