Question 1

The 'Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0' (PMKVY 4.0) was launched in 2023. What is the primary focus of this scheme?

Accepted Answer

PMKVY 4.0, launched in 2023, focuses on skill development and vocational training aligned with emerging sectors and industry 4.0 technologies. It aims to train youth in advanced skills such as artificial intelligence, robotics, renewable energy, and other future-ready competencies to enhance employability.

Question 2

In 2023, which state held assembly elections that resulted in a significant change in government, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) winning a major victory?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held assembly elections in November 2023, where the BJP won a decisive victory with 163 seats out of 230, defeating the Indian National Congress. This was one of the major state election outcomes in 2023 and resulted in Mohan Yadav becoming Chief Minister.

Question 3

In 2023, the Government of India launched the 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme'. Which sector was this scheme primarily designed to support?

Accepted Answer

The PM Vishwakarma Scheme, launched in September 2023, was designed to support traditional artisans and craftspeople in India. The scheme provides financial assistance, skill development, and market linkages to workers in traditional crafts such as carpentry, metalwork, pottery, and other heritage crafts.

Question 4

Which state held its Legislative Assembly elections in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held its Legislative Assembly elections in November 2023. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a decisive majority, securing 163 seats out of 230 in the assembly, marking a significant political outcome in one of India's major states.

Question 5

In 2024, who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India (CJI) after the retirement of the previous CJI?

Accepted Answer

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India effective 14 November 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. This appointment followed the constitutional procedure of the outgoing CJI recommending the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.

Question 6

The 'Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0' (PMKVY 4.0) was launched in 2024 with a focus on which key aspect?

Accepted Answer

PMKVY 4.0, launched in 2024, emphasizes skill development aligned with emerging sectors and industry 4.0 technologies. The scheme focuses on training workers in advanced skills such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, electric vehicles, semiconductor manufacturing, and other future-ready sectors to enhance employability and support India's economic growth.

Question 7

Which of the following was the primary theme of India's G20 presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

India's G20 presidency in 2023 focused on the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development, and cooperation among nations. This theme was central to all G20 initiatives and the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration adopted at the summit in September 2023.

Question 8

In 2023, the Government of India launched the 'PM Vishwakarma' scheme. Which sector does this scheme primarily target?

Accepted Answer

The PM Vishwakarma scheme, launched in September 2023, is designed to support artisans and craftspeople engaged in traditional crafts and trades. It provides financial support, skill development, and market linkage to self-employed artisans in sectors like carpentry, plumbing, welding, and other traditional crafts.

Question 9

Under which national scheme did India launch the 'PM Gati Shakti' initiative to develop multimodal connectivity infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan was launched by PM Narendra Modi in October 2021 and operationalized in 2023-2024 to provide integrated infrastructure development across logistics, railways, roads, and ports. It is a dynamic infrastructure scheme that came into focus during 2023-2024 implementation phase.

Question 10

Which state government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana' in 2023 as a flagship scheme for girl child education and welfare?

Accepted Answer

Bihar's Chief Minister Nitish Kumar launched the Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana in 2023 as a comprehensive scheme providing financial assistance to girls from birth through higher education. The scheme includes cash transfers at various milestones: ₹600 at birth, ₹1,000 at age 1, ₹2,000 at age 2, and substantial amounts for intermediate and graduation completion. Therefore, answer is A.

Question 11

Which of the following was the primary consensus outcome of India's G20 presidency in 2023 regarding global economic cooperation?

Accepted Answer

During India's G20 presidency in 2023, the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration was the flagship outcome. The declaration emphasized consensus on development issues, debt sustainability, and climate action. A key achievement was the inclusion of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20, reflecting India's focus on inclusive multilateralism. The declaration addressed global economic fragmentation and called for reformed multilateral institutions. Therefore, the answer is B.

Question 12

The Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Scheme, launched in 2023, primarily targets which category of workers?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Scheme was launched on September 17, 2023, targeting traditional artisans and craftspeople from 18 traditional trades including carpenters, blacksmiths, potters, weavers, and others. The scheme provides credit support up to ₹3 lakh in the first tranche and ₹2 lakh in the second tranche, along with skill upgradation and toolkit assistance. It is NOT aimed at farmers, unorganized sector workers broadly, or IT professionals. Therefore, the answer is C.

Question 13

In 2023, which state held assembly elections that resulted in a significant political realignment, with the ruling party losing power after a decade?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh held assembly elections in November 2023, where the Congress party, which had been in power, lost to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The BJP won 163 seats while Congress won 114 seats in the 230-member assembly. This was a significant political shift in a major state. Chhattisgarh also held elections in the same period where Congress lost to BJP. However, the question specifically asks about a state where the ruling party lost after a decade, which applies to Madhya Pradesh where Congress had been governing. Therefore, the answer is B.

Question 14

The National Monetization Pipeline (NMP) scheme, operationalized in 2021-2022, primarily focuses on monetizing which category of government assets?

Accepted Answer

The National Monetization Pipeline (NMP), launched in August 2021 and operationalized in FY 2021-22, focuses on monetizing brownfield infrastructure assets owned by the government. These include roads, railways, ports, airports, power transmission lines, gas pipelines, and telecom towers. The scheme aims to unlock value from underutilized government assets through long-term leasing or concession models, not through selling land, privatizing PSUs entirely, or monetizing natural resources. The target was to monetize assets worth ₹6 lakh crore over 4 years. Therefore, the answer is A.

Question 15

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second term in 2023. Her reappointment was approved by the IMF Executive Board in June 2023, and she began her second five-year term on October 1, 2023. She is the first woman to serve as IMF Managing Director and the first Bulgarian to hold this position. Therefore, the answer is C.

Question 16

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 4.0, launched in 2023, introduced a significant shift in its focus. Which sector received the highest allocation under this revised scheme?

Accepted Answer

PMKVY 4.0, launched in 2023, marked a strategic pivot toward green skills and sustainability-focused training. The scheme allocated the highest budget to renewable energy, environmental conservation, and green manufacturing sectors. This reflected India's commitment to the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the target of 500 GW renewable energy capacity. Therefore, answer is C.

Question 17

In 2023, India appointed a new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) following the death of General Bipin Rawat. Who is the current Chief of Defence Staff as of 2024?

Accepted Answer

General Anil Chauhan was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff in September 2023, succeeding General Bipin Rawat who died in a helicopter crash in December 2021. General Chauhan, a retired four-star general with extensive operational experience, assumed office on September 30, 2023. He is responsible for coordinating defence operations across the Indian Armed Forces. Therefore, answer is B.

Question 18

The Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) was expanded in 2023–2024 to include which new category of beneficiaries?

Accepted Answer

In 2023–2024, PM-JAY was expanded to include senior citizens aged 70 years and above, regardless of income criteria, as a separate category. This expansion was announced to provide universal health coverage to the elderly population, recognizing their higher healthcare needs. The scheme now covers hospitalization expenses up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for this new category. Therefore, answer is D.

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