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RRB Group D Indian Constitution — Basics

Study Material — 1 PYQs (2024–2024) · Concept Notes · Shortcuts

RRB Group D Indian Constitution — Basics is a frequently tested subtopic — 1 previous year questions from 2024–2024 papers are included below with concept notes, key rules and shortcut tricks.

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Previous Year Questions

RRB Group D Indian Constitution — Basics — Past Exam Questions

1 questions from actual RRB Group D papers · all shown free · click option to reveal solution

Exam Q 12024Previous Year Pattern

Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the 'Right to Life and Personal Liberty'?

Concept Notes

Indian Constitution — Basics— Rules & Concept

Core ConceptRead this first — the foundation of the topic

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. Core Features: The Constitution has three main parts - the Preamble (introduction), 395 Articles (main rules), and 12 Schedules (detailed lists). It is the longest written Constitution in the world. The Constitution can be changed through amendments. So far, 105 amendments have been made.

Key RulesCore rules you must know cold

The Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some parts need special majority (more than 50% votes) to change, while others need simple majority. It establishes a federal system with Central and State governments. It guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens and sets Fundamental Duties.

Exam PatternsWhat examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
Common topics include

Preamble keywords, Constitutional Assembly members, amendment process, and important articles. Questions often test dates, names, and article numbers

Shortcut Formula

JUSTICE = Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (Preamble objectives)

Remember

26/11/1949 (adopted), 26/1/1950 (enforced). Use 'Double 26' trick.

Worked ExampleSolve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1

Identify the category - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

2
Step 2

Education rights are in Articles 21A and 45

3
Step 3

Article 21A = Right to Education (6-14 years)

4
Step 4

Article 45 = Early childhood care (0-6 years) Answer: Article 21A Worked Example 2: Question - 'How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?'

1
Step 1

Original strength = 389 members

2
Step 2

After partition = 299 members left

3
Step 3

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President

4
Step 4

Assembly had 11 sessions over 2 years 11 months Answer: 299 members (after partition)

ShortcutsUse these to save 30–60 seconds per question

(1) Amendment Process: Simple majority = Parliament rules, Special majority = Constitution rules, Special + States = Federal structure rules. (2) Schedules Memory: 1st = States list, 7th = Powers division, 12th = Panchayati Raj. (3) Parts Memory: Part III = Rights, Part IV = Duties, Part XI = Center-State relations. Most

Exam TrapsCommon mistakes students make — avoid these

Students confuse adoption date (26 Nov 1949) with enforcement date (26 Jan 1950). Remember: Constitution was written first, then implemented later. Many students also mix up article numbers for similar rights.

Always check if the question asks for specific age groups or general rights.

Key Points to Remember

  • Indian Constitution adopted on 26 Nov 1949, enforced on 26 Jan 1950
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is Father of Indian Constitution
  • Longest written Constitution in the world with 395 articles
  • Constituent Assembly had 299 members after partition
  • Preamble contains Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
  • Shortcut: Double 26 rule - 26/11 and 26/1 for key dates
  • Amendment types: Simple, Special, Special+States majority
  • Part III = Fundamental Rights, Part IV = Directive Principles
  • Schedule memory: 1st=States, 7th=Powers, 12th=Panchayati Raj
  • 105 Constitutional amendments passed till now

Exam-Specific Tips

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was President of Constituent Assembly
  • Article 21A provides Right to Education for ages 6-14 years
  • Constitution has 22 Parts and 12 Schedules currently
  • 42nd Amendment (1976) called 'Mini Constitution'
  • Article 368 deals with Constitutional amendment procedure
  • Constituent Assembly took 2 years 11 months to draft Constitution
  • H.V.R. Iengar was Secretary of Constituent Assembly
  • Constitution originally had 395 articles in 22 parts
Practice MCQs

Indian Constitution — Basics — Practice Questions

3graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis

All MCQs →
Practice 1easy

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?

Practice 2medium

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before law and equal protection of laws to all citizens?

Practice 3hard

Which article of the Indian Constitution was amended by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, to insert the word 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Preamble, and also reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?

60-Second Revision — Indian Constitution — Basics

  • Remember: Double 26 dates - 26/11/1949 adoption, 26/1/1950 enforcement
  • Formula: JUSTICE = Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity for Preamble
  • Key numbers: 299 CA members, 395 articles, 105 amendments
  • Trap: Don't confuse Article 21A (education 6-14) with Article 45 (care 0-6)
  • Quick recall: Part III=Rights, Part IV=Duties, Dr. Ambedkar=Father
  • Amendment shortcut: Simple/Special/Special+States based on topic type
Fundamental Rights & Duties→
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