Question 1

Which of the following Fundamental Rights is protected under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution protects the right to life and personal liberty. It states: 'No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.' This is one of the most expansively interpreted articles and has been extended to cover rights like right to privacy, right to education, and right to clean environment through judicial interpretation.

Question 2

Which of the following Fundamental Rights was added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 added the Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) was already present, but the amendment significantly modified Part IV-A by inserting Fundamental Duties (Articles 51A). However, the most direct answer regarding a Fundamental Right added is that the 42nd Amendment introduced Article 51A containing Fundamental Duties as a new part. But if the question seeks a Fundamental Right specifically, the 42nd Amendment did not add new Fundamental Rights—it added Fundamental Duties. The 44th Amendment (1978) removed the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights (Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31) and made it a Constitutional Right under Article 300A. Therefore, the most accurate answer is that the 42nd Amendment added Fundamental Duties (Article 51A), not a Fundamental Right. Option B correctly identifies this by stating Fundamental Duties were added via the 42nd Amendment.

Question 3

Which of the following Fundamental Duties was added to the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, and is NOT explicitly mentioned in Article 51A?

Accepted Answer

The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part IVA (Articles 51A to 51A) into the Constitution, establishing Fundamental Duties. Article 51A lists 11 duties of citizens. The duty to 'preserve the composite culture of India' is explicitly mentioned in Article 51A(2)(f). The duty to 'develop scientific temper' is in Article 51A(2)(h). The duty to 'safeguard public property' is in Article 51A(2)(e). However, the duty to 'participate in village governance' or 'Gram Panchayat administration' is NOT explicitly listed as a Fundamental Duty in Article 51A. This is a matter of policy under the DPSP (Directive Principles of State Policy), particularly Article 40, which directs the State to organize village panchayats. The question tests the distinction between Fundamental Duties (Part IVA, Articles 51A) and Directive Principles (Part IV, Articles 36–51), a common source of confusion in competitive exams.

RRB Group D Fundamental Rights & Duties

RRB Group D Fundamental Rights & Duties — Past Exam Questions

Fundamental Rights & Duties— Rules & Concept

Key Points to Remember

Exam-Specific Tips

Fundamental Rights & Duties — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — Fundamental Rights & Duties