Question 1

In 2023, India launched the 'Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Scheme' to support which sector primarily?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Scheme, launched in 2023, was designed to support traditional artisans and craftspeople by providing credit, skill development, and market linkages to enhance their livelihoods.

Question 2

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as its Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second term in 2023.

Question 3

Which major government scheme was launched in 2023 to provide affordable housing to economically weaker sections and low-income groups?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) continued its expansion in 2023-2024, focusing on providing affordable housing to EWS and LIG categories across urban areas.

Question 4

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, following India's presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Brazil assumed the G20 presidency in 2024 after India's successful presidency in 2023, which concluded with the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration on September 9, 2023.

Question 5

Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023?

Accepted Answer

Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023, succeeding Justice U.U. Lalit.

Question 6

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the key theme adopted for the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth and development for all nations.

Question 7

Who was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India in 2023, succeeding General Bipin Rawat?

Accepted Answer

General Anil Chauhan was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of India in September 2023, following the tragic death of General Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash in December 2021.

Question 8

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, and what was the key theme adopted during its tenure?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), focusing on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 9

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the primary theme of the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), focusing on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 10

What was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023?

Accepted Answer

India ranked 40th in the Global Innovation Index 2023, improving from its previous position and demonstrating progress in innovation metrics across various sectors.

Question 11

In 2023, which major government scheme was launched to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers for sustainable agriculture?

Accepted Answer

The PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi scheme continued expansion, and the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana was strengthened in 2023–2024 to provide crop insurance and financial support to farmers.

Question 12

Under India's G20 Presidency in 2023, which city hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in September 2023?

Accepted Answer

The G20 Leaders' Summit 2023 was held on September 9–10, 2023, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. India held the G20 Presidency under the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth, One Family, One Future'. The New Delhi Declaration was adopted unanimously at the summit.

Question 13

In which country did India assume the presidency of the G20 in December 2022, and what was the primary theme of India's G20 presidency in 2023?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency from December 2022 to November 2023. The primary theme of India's G20 presidency was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges through consensus-building.

Question 14

Which state held assembly elections in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan held assembly elections in November 2023. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh saw the BJP retain power, while Rajasthan witnessed a close contest.

Question 15

In which state did the Assembly elections take place in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan held Assembly elections in November 2023. The BJP won decisively in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, while Rajasthan saw a close contest with Congress initially leading in early trends.

Question 16

Which state held assembly elections in November 2023 as part of the major state election cycle, where the ruling party faced significant electoral challenges?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan held assembly elections in November 2023. In Madhya Pradesh, the BJP faced challenges but retained power. In Chhattisgarh, the Congress won decisively, and in Rajasthan, the Congress won with a significant mandate, marking a major shift in the state's political landscape.

Question 17

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, succeeding India's 2023 presidency?

Accepted Answer

Brazil assumed the G20 presidency in December 2023 for the year 2024, following India's successful presidency in 2023 which culminated in the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration.

Question 18

In 2023, which international organization appointed India's Ajay Banga as its President, marking a significant diplomatic achievement?

Accepted Answer

Ajay Banga, former CEO of Mastercard, was appointed as President of the World Bank in 2023, becoming the first non-American to lead the institution in its 79-year history.

Question 19

Which international organization did India assume the presidency of in 2023, focusing on 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' as its theme?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (One Earth, One Family, One Future), derived from the Maha Upanishad. India's presidency culminated in the New Delhi Leaders' Summit in September 2023, producing consensus-based outcomes on global development, climate action, and multilateral reform.

Question 20

In 2024, who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud?

Accepted Answer

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was appointed as the Chief Justice of India effective November 11, 2024, succeeding Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. Justice Khanna is the senior-most judge after the incumbent CJI and follows the convention of seniority in CJI appointments.

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