Question 1

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, and what was the key theme of its summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family). The summit focused on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges.

Question 2

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the key theme of its summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family). The summit focused on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 3

What was the primary focus of India's G20 presidency agenda in 2023?

Accepted Answer

India's G20 presidency in 2023 focused on inclusive growth, development cooperation, and addressing global challenges through the lens of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.' Key priorities included climate action, digital transformation, and multilateral cooperation.

Question 4

Which major government scheme was launched in 2023 to provide affordable housing to urban poor and middle-income groups?

Accepted Answer

The Prime Minister Awas Yojana (Urban) was expanded and continued in 2023-2024 to provide affordable housing. Additionally, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) focused on rural housing.

Question 5

Which international organization did India assume the presidency of in 2023 for the first time?

Accepted Answer

India assumed the presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in 2023. This was India's first presidency of the SCO since its full membership in 2015.

Question 6

Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023?

Accepted Answer

Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in November 2023, succeeding Justice U.U. Lalit. He took oath on November 10, 2023.

Question 7

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023?

Accepted Answer

India held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, hosting the summit and leading major discussions on global economic cooperation, development, and financial stability. This was a significant diplomatic achievement for India on the international stage.

Question 8

Which state held assembly elections in November 2023, resulting in a significant political shift?

Accepted Answer

Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chhattisgarh held assembly elections in November 2023. The BJP won in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, while Congress won in Rajasthan.

Question 9

Which country held the presidency of the G20 during 2023, and what was the key theme adopted for the summit?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth and development for all nations.

Question 10

In 2024, which international organization appointed India's representative as its new leader or held a significant summit with India's participation?

Accepted Answer

India's participation in major international forums and appointments of Indian officials to leadership positions in 2023–2024 reflect India's growing global influence.

Question 11

Which country held the presidency of the G20 in 2023, and what was the primary theme adopted during its tenure?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 presidency in 2023 with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The World is One Family), emphasizing inclusive growth, development cooperation, and multilateral solutions to global challenges.

Question 12

Which country held the G20 Presidency in 2023, and what was one of the key outcomes of the G20 summit held during this period?

Accepted Answer

India held the G20 Presidency in 2023. During the G20 summit in September 2023 in New Delhi, one of the landmark outcomes was the adoption of the 'New Delhi Leaders' Declaration', which included consensus on global economic cooperation, climate action, and development agenda despite geopolitical tensions. India successfully navigated consensus among diverse member nations.

Question 13

In 2023, India launched the 'Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Yojana' primarily to support which sector?

Accepted Answer

The Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Yojana, launched in September 2023, is designed to support traditional artisans and craftspeople by providing credit support, skill development, and market linkages.

Question 14

In the 2023 state assembly elections, which state witnessed a significant victory for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), marking a major political shift?

Accepted Answer

The BJP achieved a decisive victory in the Madhya Pradesh assembly elections held in November 2023, securing a strong majority and retaining the state.

Question 15

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as its Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second five-year term in 2023.

Question 16

In the 2023 state assembly elections, which state witnessed a significant political shift with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) winning a majority for the first time?

Accepted Answer

In the 2023 Madhya Pradesh assembly elections (held November 2023), the BJP won a decisive majority, securing 163 seats out of 230. This marked a significant political consolidation in the state.

Question 17

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme was expanded in 2023-2024 to include which additional category of beneficiaries?

Accepted Answer

In 2023-2024, the PM-KISAN scheme was expanded to include all landholding farmers, removing the earlier 2-hectare limit. Additionally, provisions were made to extend benefits to tenant farmers and sharecroppers through state-level implementation. The scheme aims to provide ₹6,000 annually to eligible farmers in three installments.

Question 18

Who was appointed as the Chief Justice of India (CJI) in November 2023?

Accepted Answer

Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointed as the Chief Justice of India, taking office on November 10, 2023. He succeeded Justice U.U. Lalit and served as CJI until his retirement in November 2024.

Question 19

Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 in 2024, succeeding India's 2023 presidency?

Accepted Answer

Brazil took over the G20 presidency from India in December 2023. India's G20 presidency (2023) concluded with the New Delhi Leaders' Declaration focusing on development, cooperation, and multilateralism. Brazil's presidency (2024-2025) prioritizes social inclusion and climate action.

Question 20

Which international organization appointed Kristalina Georgieva for a second term as Managing Director in 2023?

Accepted Answer

Kristalina Georgieva was reappointed as Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a second term in 2023. Her reappointment was confirmed by the IMF Executive Board, continuing her leadership through 2027. She is the first woman to lead the IMF.

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