Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Governor as per the Indian Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Governor, as the constitutional head of a state, has executive, legislative, and judicial powers defined in Articles 153–167. However, the Governor cannot dissolve the state assembly on his own; this requires the Chief Minister's advice or constitutional procedures. The Governor can only dissolve the assembly on the advice of the Chief Minister or when the assembly is dissolved under Article 356 (President's rule).

Question 2

Under which Article can the President of India declare a national emergency?

Accepted Answer

Article 352 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to declare a national emergency when the security of India or any part of its territory is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. This is the only article that permits declaration of a national emergency.

Question 3

Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines the eligibility criteria for the President of India?

Accepted Answer

Article 58 of the Indian Constitution specifies the eligibility conditions for a person to become President. A person must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and qualified to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha.

Question 4

What is the term of office of the President of India?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 52 and Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India holds office for a term of 5 years from the date of assumption of office. The President is eligible for re-election.

Question 5

What is the minimum age requirement for a person to be eligible as a Governor of an Indian state?

Accepted Answer

Article 157 of the Indian Constitution specifies the eligibility criteria for the Governor. A person must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, and must not hold any office of profit under the Union or State government.

Question 6

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and tenure of Governors of States?

Accepted Answer

Article 155 deals with the appointment of Governors, and Article 158 deals with the term of office of Governors. According to Article 158, a Governor holds office for a term of 5 years from the date of assumption of office.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming the President of India?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 58 of the Indian Constitution, a person must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, and qualified to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha. Being a member of Parliament is NOT a mandatory qualification for becoming President.

Question 8

What is the term of office of the Vice-President of India?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 63 and Article 67 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President of India holds office for a term of 5 years from the date of assumption of office. The Vice-President is eligible for re-election.

Question 9

What is the term of office for the Vice-President of India as per the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Article 67 of the Indian Constitution states that the Vice-President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. He is eligible for re-election.

Question 10

Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the term 'State' and is crucial for understanding the applicability of Fundamental Rights?

Accepted Answer

Article 12 defines 'State' in the Indian Constitution to include the Government and Parliament of India, state governments, local authorities, and other bodies exercising governmental functions. This definition is essential because Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) are enforceable against the State.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a qualification required to be elected as President of India as per the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

According to Article 58 of the Indian Constitution, a person is eligible for election as President if: (1) they are a citizen of India, (2) they have completed 35 years of age, (3) they are qualified for election as a member of Lok Sabha, and (4) they hold no office of profit under the Government of India or any State. Being a member of Parliament is NOT a mandatory qualification.

Question 12

Under Article 53 of the Indian Constitution, executive power of the Union is vested in which office?

Accepted Answer

Article 53 of the Indian Constitution vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India. However, this power is exercised by the President either directly or through officers subordinate to him, as per law. In practice, the President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

Question 13

Which article of the Indian Constitution specifies the term of office for the Governor of a state?

Accepted Answer

Article 156 of the Indian Constitution specifies that the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. However, the normal term is 5 years, though the Governor can be removed before completion of the term at the President's discretion.

Question 14

Under which article can the President of India be removed from office?

Accepted Answer

Article 61 of the Indian Constitution outlines the procedure for impeachment of the President. The President can be removed on the ground of violation of the Constitution through impeachment by Parliament.

Question 15

The Vice-President of India is ex-officio Chairman of which body?

Accepted Answer

The Vice-President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), as mandated by Article 64 of the Indian Constitution. This is one of the primary constitutional functions of the Vice-President.

Question 16

According to Article 63 of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President of India holds office for a term of how many years?

Accepted Answer

Article 63 of the Indian Constitution specifies that the Vice-President holds office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office. The Vice-President can be re-elected and can also be removed by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha passed by a majority of all members present and voting, with at least 14 days' notice.

Question 17

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Governor to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment?

Accepted Answer

Article 161 of the Indian Constitution grants the Governor of a State the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment in cases where the punishment is by any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends. This is analogous to the President's power under Article 72 at the Union level.

Question 18

A Governor can be removed from office by the President under Article 156 of the Constitution. Which of the following is NOT a valid ground for such removal as per constitutional practice and judicial interpretation?

Accepted Answer

Article 156 provides that a Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. However, judicial precedent (particularly from cases like S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, 1994) established that 'pleasure' is not arbitrary and must be exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers. A Governor cannot be removed merely for political reasons or to serve the ruling party's interests at the Centre.

Question 19

Under Article 161 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is NOT a power that a Governor can exercise regarding remission of sentences?

Accepted Answer

Article 161 grants the Governor the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends. However, this power is subject to Article 72 (President's power) and does NOT extend to sentences in cases where the punishment is for an offence against Union law or where the sentence is by a court martial.

Question 20

Which of the following statements regarding the powers of the Governor under Article 200 of the Indian Constitution is INCORRECT?

Accepted Answer

Article 200 grants the Governor the power to give or withhold assent to bills passed by the State Legislature. The Governor can also return a bill (except Money Bills) to the Legislature for reconsideration. However, if the Legislature passes the bill again with or without amendments, the Governor MUST give assent. The Governor cannot indefinitely withhold assent or use a pocket veto (unlike the President under Article 111 in certain circumstances).

SSC CHSL President, VP & Governor

President, VP & Governor— Rules & Concept

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President, VP & Governor — Practice Questions

60-Second Revision — President, VP & Governor