'a', 'an', and 'the'. Yet students lose easy marks here. Let's master this topic. CORE CONCEPT Articles are words that come before nouns. They tell us if we're talking about something specific or general. 'A' and 'an' are indefinite articles (general). 'The' is definite article (specific). KEY RULES 1
a book, a university (yu-sound) 2
an apple, an hour (silent h) 3
the book you gave me 4
Books are useful (not 'The books') 5
Water is life
Sound Rule: Listen to SOUND, not spelling
- a + consonant sound (a one-way street - 'w' sound)
- an + vowel sound (an MBA - 'em' sound)
Specific vs General Rule:
Fill in blanks with correct article
Error spotting in article usage
Choose correct sentence from options
HOUN Rule
H: Silent H = an (an hour, an honest man)
H: Pronounced H = a (a house, a horse)
U: 'yu' sound = a (a university, a union)
U: 'u' sound = an (an umbrella, an uncle)
O: 'o' sound = an (an orange, an office)
O: 'w' sound = a (a one-day match)
Check the sound after the article
'Honest' starts with silent H
Silent H = vowel sound = 'an' Answer: an WORKED EXAMPLE 2 Question: 'I bought a book. ___ book was expensive.'
First mention of book = indefinite article 'a'
Second mention = specific book = 'the'
Reader knows which book we're talking about Answer: The SHORTCUT 2 - Zero Article Rule No article needed with: - Proper nouns: Delhi, India, Ram - Abstract nouns in general: Love is blind - Subjects/Languages: Mathematics, English - Meals in general: after breakfast - Diseases: diabetes, cancer
#1 Students use spelling instead of sound. They write 'a hour' because H is consonant in spelling. But 'hour' sounds like 'our' - vowel sound.
So it's 'an hour'. Always check SOUND, not SPELLING. SHORTCUT 3 - Superlative Rule Always use 'the' with superlatives: - the best student - the most beautiful girl - the highest mountain This rule has zero exceptions in SSC exams.
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