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SSC GD Constable Subject-Verb Agreement

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This page covers SSC GD Constable Subject-Verb Agreement with complete concept notes, 5 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.

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Concept Notes

Subject-Verb Agreement— Rules & Concept

Core ConceptRead this first — the foundation of the topic

Subject-Verb Agreement is the grammatical rule that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in number and person. Simply put, if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.

Key RulesCore rules you must know cold
1

Singular subjects take singular verbs (He runs)

2

Plural subjects take plural verbs (They run)

3

Collective nouns are usually singular (The team is playing)

4

'And' makes subjects plural (Ram and Shyam are friends)

5

'Or/Nor' follows the nearest subject (Either Ram or his friends are coming)

Exam PatternsWhat examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs

SSC CGL consistently asks 2-3 questions on Subject-Verb Agreement. Common question types include: - Error detection in sentences - Fill in the blanks with correct verb form - Sentence improvement questions - Para jumbles where agreement affects meaning Shortcut Formula for Collective Nouns: Team/Committee/Family/Government + acting as ONE unit = Singular verb Team/Committee/Family/Government + acting as INDIVIDUALS = Plural verb

Worked ExampleSolve this step-by-step before moving on
1
Step 1

Identify the structure - 'Neither...nor' construction

2
Step 2

Apply proximity rule - verb agrees with nearest subject

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Step 3

Nearest subject is 'students' (plural)

4
Step 4

Therefore, use 'were' (plural verb) Answer: Neither the teacher nor the students WERE present. Worked Example 2: Question: The committee (has/have) decided to postpone the meeting.

1
Step 1

Identify subject - 'committee' (collective noun)

2
Step 2

Determine if acting as unit or individuals

3
Step 3

'Decided' suggests unanimous action = acting as one unit

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Step 4

One unit = singular verb Answer: The committee HAS decided to postpone the meeting. Powerful Exam Shortcuts: Trick 1 - FANBOYS Rule for Subjects: When subjects joined by 'For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So' - only 'And' makes it plural, others follow proximity rule. Trick 2 - Percentage/Fraction Formula: Percent/Fraction + OF + Singular noun = Singular verb Percent/Fraction + OF + Plural noun = Plural verb Example: 50% of the water IS pure / 50% of the students ARE present Trick 3 - Distance/Time/Money Rule: When talking about total amount as ONE unit = Singular verb Example: Five kilometers IS a long distance (not 'are') Most Common Trap (#1 Student Mistake): Students get confused by words between subject and verb. Always identify the MAIN subject, ignore the words in between. Wrong thinking: 'The bag of books are heavy' (thinking 'books' is subject) Correct: 'The bag of books IS heavy' (subject is 'bag', not 'books') Quick Identification Method: Cross out prepositional phrases (of, in, on, at, with, by, for) to find the real subject. 'The leader of all political parties' → Cross out 'of all political parties' → Subject is 'leader' (singular) Special Cases to Remember: - None can be singular or plural depending on context - Each, every, either, neither are always singular - Data can be singular (modern usage) or plural (traditional) - Scissors, trousers, spectacles are always plural Exam Success Strategy: In error detection questions, immediately scan for subject-verb mismatches. This appears in 60% of grammar-based error detection questions in SSC CGL. Practice identifying the main subject by eliminating prepositional phrases and modifying clauses.

Key Points to Remember

  • Singular subject takes singular verb, plural subject takes plural verb
  • Formula: 'Or/Nor' constructions - verb agrees with NEAREST subject
  • Collective nouns acting as one unit take singular verbs
  • Only 'And' makes compound subjects plural, 'Or/Nor' follows proximity rule
  • Cross out prepositional phrases to identify the main subject
  • Each, every, either, neither are ALWAYS singular
  • Percentage Formula: % + OF + singular noun = singular verb
  • Distance/Time/Money as total amount = singular verb (Five years IS enough)
  • Words between subject and verb do NOT affect agreement
  • None can be singular or plural depending on the noun that follows

Exam-Specific Tips

  • Either, neither, each, every, everyone, someone, anyone are always singular
  • Scissors, trousers, spectacles, pliers are always plural nouns
  • Data is accepted as both singular (modern) and plural (traditional) in exams
  • The number of + plural noun takes singular verb (The number of students IS)
  • A number of + plural noun takes plural verb (A number of students ARE)
  • More than one takes singular verb despite plural meaning
  • News, mathematics, physics, economics are singular despite 's' ending
  • Cattle, police, people are always plural
Practice MCQs

Subject-Verb Agreement — Practice Questions

5graded MCQs · easy to hard · full solution & trap analysis

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Practice 1hard

The data collected from multiple sources (A) suggests that the majority of respondents (B) prefers online learning, although a significant minority (C) have expressed concerns about digital accessibility (D). No error

Practice 2hard

Each of the researchers, along with their assistants, (A) have submitted their findings (B) to the journal, which (C) publishes articles that (D) addresses contemporary issues in science. No error

Practice 3hard

The number of students who (A) has applied for the scholarship (B) are increasing every year, and the administration (C) are concerned about allocating sufficient funds (D) for all deserving candidates. No error

Practice 4hard

Neither the manager nor the employees (A) wants to compromise on the safety standards, which (B) has been established (C) over the past decade and (D) remains non-negotiable. No error

Practice 5hard

The committee, which comprises representatives from five different departments, (A) have decided to postpone the meeting (B) until next month because several members (C) was unable to attend due to prior commitments (D). No error

60-Second Revision — Subject-Verb Agreement

  • Remember: Cross out prepositional phrases to find the real subject
  • Formula: Or/Nor constructions - verb agrees with nearest subject
  • Trap: Don't let words between subject and verb confuse agreement
  • Quick check: Each, every, either, neither = always singular verbs
  • Collective nouns: Acting as unit = singular, as individuals = plural
  • Special rule: 'The number of' = singular, 'A number of' = plural
  • Time/Distance/Money as total amount = singular verb
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