This page covers SSC MTS Indian Constitution — Basics with complete concept notes, 14 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.
The Constitution has three main parts - the Preamble (introduction), 395 Articles (main rules), and 12 Schedules (detailed lists). It is the longest written Constitution in the world. The Constitution can be changed through amendments. So far, 105 amendments have been made
💡Key Properties
The Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some parts need special majority (more than 50% votes) to change, while others need simple majority. It establishes a federal system with Central and State governments. It guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens and sets Fundamental Duties.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask — read before attempting PYQs
→Common topics include
Preamble keywords, Constitutional Assembly members, amendment process, and important articles. Questions often test dates, names, and article numbers
26/11/1949 (adopted), 26/1/1950 (enforced). Use 'Double 26' trick
✏️Worked Example 1
1
Identify the category - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
2
Education rights are in Articles 21A and 45
3
Article 21A = Right to Education (6-14 years)
4
Article 45 = Early childhood care (0-6 years)
Answer: Article 21A
Worked Example 2: Question - 'How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?'
1
Original strength = 389 members
2
After partition = 299 members left
3
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President
4
Assembly had 11 sessions over 2 years 11 months
Answer: 299 members (after partition)
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Shortcuts
Use these to save 30–60 seconds per question
⚠️Most Common Mistake
Students confuse adoption date (26 Nov 1949) with enforcement date (26 Jan 1950)
💡Remember
Constitution was written first, then implemented later. Many students also mix up article numbers for similar rights. Always check if the question asks for specific age groups or general rights.
Test Indian Constitution — Basics under exam conditions
Article 29 of the Indian Constitution protects the rights of:
Practice 2easy
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, is historically significant because it:
Practice 3easy
Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Indian Constitution?
Practice 4easy
The Fundamental Duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty and integrity of India is enshrined in which Article?
Practice 5medium
Which of the following Fundamental Duties was added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment?
Practice 6medium
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, is often called the 'Mini Constitution' because it made significant changes. Which of the following was NOT a change introduced by the 42nd Amendment?
Practice 7medium
Under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is NOT a remedy available for the violation of Fundamental Rights?
Practice 8medium
The 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution (1978) made several important changes. Which of the following was a key change introduced by the 44th Amendment?
Practice 9medium
Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India?
Practice 10hard
The 44th Amendment of the Indian Constitution removed which fundamental right from Part III, and in which year was this amendment ratified?
Practice 11hard
Which article of the Indian Constitution was amended by the 42nd Amendment to include the word 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Preamble?
Practice 12hard
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides the right to constitutional remedies. Under which part of the Constitution is this article located, and what is its primary function?
Practice 13hard
Which of the following statements correctly identifies the relationship between Article 368 of the Indian Constitution and the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
Practice 14hard
Article 51A, which enumerates Fundamental Duties, was added to the Indian Constitution through which amendment, and how many fundamental duties are currently listed?