SSC CGL Indian Constitution โ Basics โ Study Material & 29 Practice MCQs | ZestExam
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SSC CGL Indian Constitution โ Basics
Study Material ยท Concept Notes ยท Shortcuts
This page covers SSC CGL Indian Constitution โ Basics with complete concept notes, 29 graded practice MCQs, key points and exam-specific tips. Free to study.
The Constitution has three main parts - the Preamble (introduction), 395 Articles (main rules), and 12 Schedules (detailed lists). It is the longest written Constitution in the world. The Constitution can be changed through amendments. So far, 105 amendments have been made
๐กKey Properties
The Constitution is both rigid and flexible. Some parts need special majority (more than 50% votes) to change, while others need simple majority. It establishes a federal system with Central and State governments. It guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens and sets Fundamental Duties.
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Exam Patterns
What examiners ask โ read before attempting PYQs
โCommon topics include
Preamble keywords, Constitutional Assembly members, amendment process, and important articles. Questions often test dates, names, and article numbers
26/11/1949 (adopted), 26/1/1950 (enforced). Use 'Double 26' trick
โ๏ธWorked Example 1
1
Identify the category - Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
2
Education rights are in Articles 21A and 45
3
Article 21A = Right to Education (6-14 years)
4
Article 45 = Early childhood care (0-6 years)
Answer: Article 21A
Worked Example 2: Question - 'How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?'
1
Original strength = 389 members
2
After partition = 299 members left
3
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President
4
Assembly had 11 sessions over 2 years 11 months
Answer: 299 members (after partition)
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Shortcuts
Use these to save 30โ60 seconds per question
โ ๏ธMost Common Mistake
Students confuse adoption date (26 Nov 1949) with enforcement date (26 Jan 1950)
๐กRemember
Constitution was written first, then implemented later. Many students also mix up article numbers for similar rights. Always check if the question asks for specific age groups or general rights.
Test Indian Constitution โ Basics under exam conditions
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, is historically significant because it:
Practice 2easy
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, introduced by the 42nd Amendment, lists the Fundamental Duties. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
Practice 3easy
Under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution, the term 'State' includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Practice 4easy
Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?
Practice 5easy
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights?
Practice 6easy
Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?
Practice 7easy
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can a citizen move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Practice 8easy
The 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution (1978) is primarily known for:
Practice 9easy
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment is historically significant because it introduced which of the following?
Practice 10medium
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, is often called the 'Mini Constitution' because it made significant changes. Which of the following was NOT a change introduced by the 42nd Amendment?
Practice 11medium
Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies, making it the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution as described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
Practice 12medium
Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens?
Practice 13medium
Which of the following Fundamental Rights is protected under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution?
Practice 14medium
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, introduced by the 42nd Amendment, lists Fundamental Duties. How many Fundamental Duties are currently listed in Article 51A?
Practice 15medium
Which of the following Fundamental Duties was added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment through Article 51A?
Practice 16medium
Under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is NOT a writ that can be issued by the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Practice 17medium
The 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution (1978) made several important changes. Which of the following was a key change introduced by the 44th Amendment?
Practice 18medium
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, passed in 1976, is often called the 'Mini Constitution' because it made sweeping changes. Which of the following was NOT a change introduced by the 42nd Amendment?
Practice 19medium
The 44th Amendment to the Indian Constitution removed which Fundamental Right from the list of Fundamental Rights?
Practice 20hard
Article 29(2) of the Indian Constitution, which was challenged in the landmark case Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India (1980), relates to which of the following?
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